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1. What are the steps of endochondrial ossification?
2. Can abduction involve a shoulder joint moving laterally away from the body?
3. The joints between the adjacent vertebrae provide what type of movement?
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- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/fractures) to see how fractures of the distal radius bone can affect the wrist joint. Explain the problems that may occur if a fracture of the distal radius involves the joint surface of the radiocarpal joint of the wrist.Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/midfemur) to view how a fracture of the mid-femur is surgically repaired. How are the two portions of the broken femur stabilized during surgical repair of a fractured femur?Which of the following is a function of the axial skeleton? allows for movement of the wrist and hand protects nerves and blood vessels at the elbow supports trunk of body allows for movements of the ankle and foot
- 3. Why is the clavicle at risk to fracture when a person falls on his or her shoulder? 4. The scapula has no direct attachment to the axial skeleton. How does this affect the movement of the shoulder? 5. What is the total number of phalanges in the hand? 6. What is the total number of carpals in the wrist? Bones of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb 7. Compare the pectoral and pelvic girdles in terms of flexibility (range of motion) allowed, security, and ability to bear weight. Flexibility: Security: Weight-bearing ability: Bones of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb 7. Compare the pectoral and pelvic girdles in terms of flexibility (range of motion) allowed, security, and ability to bear weight. Flexibility: Security: Weight-bearing ability: 8. What organs are protected, at least in part, by the pelvic girdle? 9. Distinguish the true pelvis from the false pelvis.13. Provide all of the bone markings can be used to distinguish the right femur from the left. Tibia and fibula (and bone markings) https:/www.youtube.com/watch?v= hruHpUoB7Y 14. What bone articulates with the distal end of the femur, the tibia or the fibula? 15. What bone markings can be used to distinguish the right tibia from the left? 16. What bone markings can be used to distinguish the right fibula from the left? 17. What holds the fibula to the tibia? An interosseous membrane. Humerus (and bone markings) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DN2vOrbMnkjg 18. What does the proximal end of the humerus articulate with? 19. What bone markings can be used to distinguish the right humerus from the left? 20. What bones does the distal end of the humerus articulate with? 21. How does the head of the humerus compare/contrast to the head of the femur? Ulna and Radius (and bone markings) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIT17E123WA 22. Provide all of the bone markings can be used to distinguish…2.Which joints are associated with the radius?
- 6. Distinguish between the three types of cartilaginous joints, cite an example of each of thethree types and indicate the location of the joint you have mentioned. 7. Clearly indicate the difference between the origin and insertion point of a muscle on a bone. 8. Define the term “articulation” and identify the factors that determine the degree ofmovement at a joint. 9. Clearly distinguish between the three following terms that are used to classify joints basedupon the degree of movement they permit: a. synarthroses, b. amphiarthroses; and c.diarthroses.14.What bone articulates with the distal end of the femur, the tibia or the fibula? 15.What bone markings can be used to distinguish the right libia from the left? 16.What bone markings can be used to distinguish the right fibula from the left? 17.What holds the fibula to he tibia? 18. What does the proximal end of the humerus articulate with? 19. Vhat bone markings can be used to distinguish the right humerus from the left? 20. What bones does the distal end of the humerus articulate with? 21. How does the head of the humerus compare/contrast to the head of the femur? 22.Provide all of the bone markings can be used to distinguish the right ulna from the left. 23.Provide all of the bone markings can be used to distinguish the right radius from the left.1. How do synovial joint differ from other type of bone articulation? A. Have joint cavity B. Bones are joined by fibrous tissue c. Articulating bones are joined by cartilage d. Articulating bones are covered by tendons 2. These are the features of synovial joint except? A. Surrounded by an articular capsule b. Synovial fluid filling space between articulating bones c. Synovial membrane covering the articulatig bone surface d. Supported by reinforcing ligament
- 1. It is the maximum amount of movement available at a joint in one of the three planes of the body. any. A. Mobility B. Range of motion C. Gait D. Exercise and activity Rationale: 2. What type of joint is fits this description oval head of one bone fits into a shallow cavity of another bone; flexion-extension and abduction-adduction can occur? A. Ball-and-socket B. Condyloid C. Gliding D. Hinge Rationale: 3. Which of the following does NOT describe adduction? A. Move leg laterally away from body. B. Lower arm sideways and across body as far as possible. C. Place hand with palm down and extend wrist medially toward thumb. D. Move leg back toward medial position and beyond if possible. Rationale: 4. What should be assessed when planning patient activities such as walking, ROM exercises or ADLS? A. Exercise B. Activity tolerance C. Activity intolerance D. Disability Rationale: 5. If a patient is observed laterally while standing, how should the spinal curves be aligned? A. Aligned…1. All synovial joints are considered diarthrotic or freely moveable. How does the anatomical structure (synovial joint) allow for the freely moveable abilities?1. What are the three functional classes of joints? 2. What are the three structural classes of joints? Indicate what separates the bones in each joint type. 3. List the three types of fibrous joints. O Focus 近
