Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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what are the specific names of the target cells of the anterior pituitary gland (adenohypophysis) that are regulated by hormones of the hypothalamus?
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- Explain how endocrine disorders produced the physical characteristics described: (a) obesity in a man with hypothyroidism, (b) small stature and gigantism in people with pituitary disorders, (c) facial hair on a woman with an adrenal tumor, and (d) protrusion of the eyes in a person with Graves’ disease.arrow_forwardCongenital adrenal hyperplasia is a condition where individuals have a mutation in the 21 hydroxylase gene, so that the enzyme 21-hydroxylase is non functional. a)Which hormones would nit be produced in these individuals? b)What will happen to the amount of progesterone in the blood?arrow_forwardName the hormones secreted by cells of islets of langerhans.arrow_forward
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- List the four anterior pituitary hormones that are tropic hormones and name their target glands.arrow_forwardWhat is technical term for the cells of the pancreas that produce endocrine hormones?arrow_forwardWHY IS HYPOTHALAMUS CONSIDERED TO BE A LINK BETWEEN THE ENDOCRINE AND NERVOUS SYSTEM?arrow_forward
- Give 3 examples of probable endocrine disruptors. Why are endocrine disruptors ofconcern even at very low concentrations?Briefly describe:a) the endocrine system (what biological systems are involved), andb) 3 ways endocrine disruptors (EDs) affect the endocrine systemarrow_forwardIdentify the two hormones released from the posterior pituitary, their target cells, and their principal actions.arrow_forwardIf a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? A). ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, B).glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, C). mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiate catecholamine effects, D). epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levels.arrow_forward
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