What are the major intiatives taken by the governments in Europe to tackle the impacts of increased inflation due to war in Ukraine? And how has such steps performed? Provide a detailed answer with statistics.

Q1. A) Supposing in 2017 Nigeria and Ghana have the following indicators: Indicators Nigeria Ghana GDP per capita $1,241 $1,840 Life expectancy 65.7 years 69 years Adult literacy 53.5% 67.5% Gross enrolment ratio 52.1% 65.3% Calculate the traditional HDI for the two countries and interpret your results. B) Discuss the major causes as well as the consequences of inflation in Nigeria. How can inflation be controlled? Q2. Differentiate clearly between poverty and income inequality, and explain the main causes of income inequality in Nigeria. How can we narrow income inequality in our country?

How did exploration lead to inflation in Europe?

Both inflation and deflation can be dangerous. Based on your readings, provide historical examples, and explain what are the respective damaging effects?