DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
What are the four nitrogenous bases found in RNA?
Nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids. RNA and DNA are long chains of nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and nitrogen containing base.
Nucleic acid is a long chainlike molecule composed of nucleotides found in cells of all living organisms and viruses. The function of nucleic acid is storage and expression of genetic material. The term nucleic acid is overall used to describe DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid).
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) stores the cell’s genetic information and is present in the nucleus of the cell. DNA holds information which helps carry out the vital functions of the cell. DNA is transferred from parent to daughter cells during the replication. The DNA contains sequences of nucleotides which code for specific amino acids, which further form proteins. Each DNA strand has a backbone of sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of the four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) or guanine (G).
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