what are the five classes of immunoglobulins?

Q: What is the function of MHC? Which cells make MHC I, and which make MHC II? What WBCs can present…

A: MHC stands for Major Histocompatibility Complex. These are the group of genes that code for…

Q: What is an example of natural immunity acquired passively?

A: The immunity is described as the body's natural mechanism to protect itself from an infectious…

Q: What are chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) ?

A: The patient with impairment or dysfunction of the immune cells is aided clinically by a process…

Q: What is antibody-mediated immunity ?

A: Immunity is a complex biological system that is endowed with the ability to identify, recognize, and…

Q: How does the general principle of physiology apply at the molecular level in the case of…

A: Immunoglobulins are large, Y-shaped glycoproteins that are produced by the plasma cells. There are…

Q: Describe the structure and basic functions of the five major typesof immunoglobulins.

A: Immunoglobulins or antibodies are the molecules that function in the defense system of the body.…

Q: What does MHC and HLA stand for? What do they do?

A: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is important for adaptive immunity. MHC molecules are found…

Q: What is the differencebetween homologous andheterologousimmunoglobulins?

A: Immunoglobulin is a type of protein which is produced by the Plasma cells and the Lymphocytes. The…

Q: What is an antigen-presenting cell? By which mechanism do the “present” antigens?

A: Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are essential for the initiation and maintenance of adaptive immune…

Q: What does MHC-restricted mean?

A: The antigen is known as any substance that is responsible for causing our immune system to produce…

Q: What are the two complex properties of immunogenicity?

A: Immunogenicity is the potential of any foreign substance to initiate immune response of the…

Q: Name the two types of antibody light chains.

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped specialized proteins that attach like a lock-and-key to a foreign pathogen.…

Q: Where does the antigen binding region of a BCR and an antibody molecule occur?

A: The B cell receptor (BCR) is a protein on the surface of the B cell composed of membrane bound…

Q: How do the Fc and variable regions of antibodies differ?

A: The structure of all immunoglobulins consists of four chains: two identical light chains and two…

Q: What types of antigens are displayed by MHCclass I molecules? By MHC class II molecules?

A: An antigen is a substance that allows the immune system to generate antibodies against it. This…

Q: Describe how the structure of immunoglobulins is related to their function

A: Antibodies, the antigen-binding glycoproteins are synthesized exclusively by B-cells and in billions…

Q: What is immunity?

A: The cells are the basic, structural, and functional units of life. Plants, algae, bacteria, animals,…

Q: Illustrate the structure of Immunoglobulins ?

A: The immune system of the body is involved in protecting the body against various pathogens. White…

Q: How is long-lasting immunity achieved in cell-mediatedimmunity?

A: Human body has an extremely well developed immune system for the protection against pathogens. Human…

Q: what are the Haptens, MHC 1 and 2, and APCs?

A: Haptens are small molecules that elicit an immune response only when they are attached to a large…

Q: What are the basic anatomy and physiology of antibodies?

A: The objective of this question is to understand the basic structure and function of antibodies,…

Q: Describe the basic structure of class I and class IImajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins.…

A: Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is a cluster of genes which is tightly linked and is found in…

Q: What are the different classes of antibodies and what are each of their primary functions in…

A: The objective of this question is to understand the different classes of antibodies and their…

Q: Why are MHC proteins so highly variable?

A: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are a group of genes that code for proteins found on the…

Q: What types of cells display MHC class I and class IIantigen complexes, and what happens as a result?

A: MHC or Major Histocompatibility complex is a locus present in the DNA of vertebrates. This locus has…

Q: How does the antibody response protect against diverse infections?

A: The infection-causing agents are called pathogens. Pathogens can be bacteria, viruses, and fungi.…

Q: How can you differentiate a lymphocyte from a neutrophil or a monocyte? and how do lymphocytes,…

A: Introduction: The fluid portion and the cellular portion make up the blood. The liquid part of the…

Q: Where are Class I MHC proteins and Class II MHC proteins found?

A: Major histocompatibility complex or more commonly known as MHC complex is referred to a significant…

Q: What is a membrane histocompatibility complex? Contrast MHC I and MHC II.

A: The genes that code for cell surface proteins that aid the immune system in differentiating between…

Q: What are the different types of antibodies and give two characteristics for each?

A: Antibodies are also known as immunoglobins. These are large Y-shaped proteins produced by plasma…

Q: How do foreignness, size, and complexity contribute to antigenicity?

A: An antigen can be defined as a foreign substance or a toxic material that stimulates an immune…

Q: What are the four types of immunity and apply the the chickenpox virus to this material?

A: The immune system includes special cells, chemicals, and organs that can fight foreign bodies such…

Q: What is the basic structure of the antibody molecule?

A: Antibody is a protein molecule that is generated in the living body by plasma membrane. It…

Q: What are the different types of T cells, and what function does each have?

A: Introduction :- T cells are produced by stem cells in the bone marrow and are a component of the…