what are the differences between homologous & analogous

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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what are the differences between homologous & analogous

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Some species can be very close, although small genetic mutations have caused a great deal of morphological differences to make them appear very different. Similarly, unrelated objects may be related, but they are simply very similar. This often happens because both living things have the same natural adaptations that change under the same natural conditions.

Pentadactyl limbs of humans cats whales and bats are examples of homologous structures while the streamline appendages of of shark penguin and dolphin are examples of analogous structures.

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