What are the difference between adenine and cytidine?

Q: Which enzymes and tRNAs are known as aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases?

A: BASIC INFORMATION ENZYMES They are the catalyst. They help in accelerating the chemical reaction.…

Q: How many codons are possible for an RNA trinucleotide having an adenine base, a cytosine base, and…

A: Genetic code is a triplet codon that was present on deoxynucleotide [DNA] or ribonucleotide [RNA]…

Q: . What are three differences between RNA and DNA?

A: As per our honor code, We are authorized to answer one question at a time, since you have not…

Q: What role does complementary base pairing play in the replication of DNA?

A: Complementary base pair is a concept where in DNA,  adenine(A) always binds to the thymine(T), and…

Q: What are the components of DNA and its three-dimensional structure?

A: DNA : Deoxyribonucleic acid  It consists of 3 components 1) Nitrogen Base - It consists of Purine…

Q: What are some characteristics of introns?

A: Introns are the noncoding, intervening sequence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) within a gene. These…

Q: What is a secondary structure of DNA?

A: DNA is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double…

Q: How are the structures of DNA and RNA similar? How are they different?

A: DNA STRUCTURE:- DNA structure is given by Watson and Crick, who proposed the double-helical…

Q: Is it reasonable that codons for the same amino acid have one or two nucleotides in common? Why or…

A: Proteins are synthesized via translation of mRNA> The tripeptide sequence on the mRNA that codes…

Q: Define the term adenosine triphosphate?

A: Introduction   All cells require energy to survive and energy comes from respiration or metabolism.

Q: What is the action of Ribonuclease?

A: Ribonuclease:                        RNase ~ commonly abbreviated as Ribonuclease            A type…

Q: What do you mean by myristylated N-terminus?

A: N-myristoylation is the process in which myristic acid is attached to N-terminal glycine. It occurs…

Q: RNA is highly reactive than DNA?

A: The genetic material of a cell or an organism refers to those materials found in the nucleus,…

Q: What are the four major heterocyclic bases in DNA?

A: The DNA is a double-helical structure molecule present in the nucleus of all eukaryotic organisms…

Q: What are some differences between RNA and DNA?

A: Step 1 There are two types of nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA and ribonucleic acid or…

Q: What is DNA made of?

A: Johann Friedrich Miescher, a Swiss scientist, was the first to discover the DNA molecule in the…

Q: What are the three components of a nucleotide? With regard to the 5′ and 3′ positions on a sugar…

A: Here we will discuss three components of a nucleotide. In addition to that, with regard to the 5' to…

Q: What are the components of a nucleosome?

A: Step 1 Human beings have 46 chromosomes which occur in the form of chromatin in the nuclei. The DNA…

Q: What types of subunits make up a single strand of DNA? How are the subunits linked?

A: Introduction  DNA strand is composed of three components: Deoxyribose Sugar Nitrogenous Bases…

Q: What is adenyl cyclase ?

A: Enzymes are present in living organism, which is composed of either one cell or a number of cell. In…

Q: Why is RNA so unstable?

A: The cells are the basic structural and fundamental blocks of the living system. it consists of…

Q: Why are introns called introns?

A: In eukaryotes the template strand of DNA gets transcribed into pre-mRNA by the process known as…

Q: What do you mean by mRNA and tRNA?

A: Step 1 RNA or ribonucleic acid is a single-stranded mixed polymer of four types of ribonucleotides,…

Q: What is the full form of RNA?

A: The hereditary substance is the nucleic acid in all living individuals.

Q: What are pentoses? What are the roles of pentoses in DNA and RNA molecules?

A: Pentoses - group of five

Q: How Are Thymine Nucleotides Synthesized?

A: Nucleotides are compounds composed of a phosphate and nucleoside.  They act as a monomer of the…

Q: What is the backbone of DNA ?

A: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that contains the genetic information of…

Q: What is noncoding RNA?

A: The RNA contains four nitrogenous bases and posses a similar primary structure with that of protein.…

Q: What is RNA replication?

A: RNA is a nucleic acid and is a polymer of ribonucleotides. Some viruses have RNA molecules as their…

Q: What are histone and nonhistone proteins?

A: The DNA is the heredity material and is double-stranded which is composed of two strands but the…

Q: What are the bases found in a DNA? In an RNA? How are these bases paired?

A: DNA and RNA are the types of nucleic acid. DNA is a genetic material present in the nucleus of the…

Q: What is a nucleotide triplet?

A: “Nucleotides” are the “building blocks” of the “genetic material” (DNA and RNA). They are composed…

Q: What are the differences between DNA and RNA?

A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid are the genetic material of most organisms and viruses…

Q: How many nucleotides in a row make one codon?

A: A codon is a sequence of DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid.

Q: What are DNA glycosylases ?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule consist of two long strands colled around a common,m imaginary,…

Q: Which of the following is an RNA nucleoside?

A: Nucleosides- these are the compounds which contains only sugar and base and no phosphate groups are…

Q: What is the basic function of RNA?

A: Step 1 RNA or ribonucleic acid is a single-stranded mixed polymer of four types of ribonucleotides.…

Q: What are the difference between exons and introns?

A: A single-stranded molecule of RNA that is complementary to one of the strands of DNA of a gene is…

Q: What is the Evidence that each nucleotide is part of only one codon?

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic information in the form of coded nucleotide…

Q: What are the four major heterocyclic bases in RNA?

A: RNA is also a nucleic acid that is present in all the living forms. It is used in the protein…

Q: What is the full-form of DNA?

A: The living cells and organisms reproduce and transmit the characters from generation to generation.…

Q: How do polyamines contribute to DNA structure?

A: Polyamines are defined as polycations that interact with -vely charged molecules like DNA, RNA and…

Q: What occurs when a base at a certain position in one strand of the DNA molecules is replaced by one…

A: There are four kinds of bases in DNA. These are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine. The bases…

Q: Which of the following is a difference between RNA and DNA?

A: DNA and RNA are both genetic material present in eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively.…

Q: What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

A: DNA is made up of deoxyribonucleotides which acts as genetic material for all most all the living…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.