What are the advantages and disadvantages of using expansionary
Fiscal policy refers to the government policy that stabilizes th economy through bring changes in its tax and spending policy.
Fiscal policy is the tool for government to bring the desirable effect in the economy. When the government wants to reduces the inflation level in th economy, it would reduce the money supply in the economy through, increasing tax and or reducing the government expenditure.
Monetary policy refers to the central bank’s policy that bring necessary change in the different rates such as reserve requirement, Fed fund rate and so on, open market operations in order to control the money supply at desirable level which brings stability in the economy.
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- . In the long-run framework, budget surpluses: Select correct and explain why its correct should be run whenever output dips below potential output. should never be run since they crowd out investment in the short run. are better than budget deficits over the long run because unlike budget deficits, they increase saving and investment. should be run on a permanent basis since they boost saving and investment and stimulate economic growth.arrow_forwardThe response of the economy to fiscal consolidation a. Use an IS-LM diagram to show the effects on output of a decrease in government spending. Can you tell what happens to investment? Why? b. Discuss the effects of fiscal consolidation on budget deficit and equilibrium output. How can monetary policy offset the effects of fiscal consolidation on output?arrow_forwardFederal expenditures and tax revenues that automatically change throughout the business cycle in such a way as to help stabilise an economic expansion or contraction are known as: Select one: a. good federal governance. b. self-perpetuating monetary policy. c. automatic stabilisers. d. self-perpetuating fiscal policy.arrow_forward
- In Country B, the current unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment. A. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long run and short run Phillips Curve. Label the current short run equilibrium point A. B. Identify a fiscal policy action that will return the economy to full employment. C. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market. Show the effect of the fiscal policy action you selected in Part B on the real interest rate in the short run.arrow_forwardThe 'automatic mechanism' can best be described as using fiscal or monetary policies to stabilize the economy when it is not at potential. how the economy returns to potential GDP without any policy action. the result of monetary policy implemented by the Fed restoring full employment. how fiscal policy is used to return the economy to its potential.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions using any tools at your disposal. More credit will be given for answers that use the graphical tools presented in class, along with a “story.” A. The federal government ran a budget surplus in the late 1990 and in the year 2000, but has since returned to running a budget deficit. 2. Explain why expansionary monetary policy would help decrease the likelihood of a recession if it were adopted at the same time the budget deficit was being reduced.arrow_forward
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