Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What are stomata? How do
these structures participate in
the plant transpiration?

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Step 1: Introduction

Transpiration is evaporation of excess water from plants through its aerial parts like stem , leaves, flower.

This process is famously called Necessary evil in plants  because although it causes loss of water , it maintains the temperature of plant , makes them cool.

Step 2: Structure of stomata

Stomata are small pore like structure present on the leaf surface.

They are surrounded by 2 bean shaped cells, one on each side – known as guard cell.

Guard cells has thicker inner wall and thinner outer wall.

Stomatal aperture/ pore is tiny pore which is opens and close as per the environmental conditions.

Biology homework question answer, step 2, image 1

 

Stomata  have 2 main functions: Allows passage of oxygen and carbon dioxide. And regulates water movement through transpiration.

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