Understanding Business
Understanding Business
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259929434
Author: William Nickels
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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What are some risks that will need to be mitigated if one invest in risk management software's

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Understanding risk management

Risk management, in the context of finance, is the process of recognizing, analyzing, and accepting (or minimizing) uncertainty in investment decisions. Basically, risk management refers to the process by which a fund manager or investor assesses and makes an effort to quantify the possibility of losses in an investment, such as a moral hazard, and then decides what course of action (or inaction) to take in light of the fund's investment goals and risk tolerance.

Risk and reward go hand in hand. Every investment has some level of risk, which is regarded as being near to zero in the case of a U.S. T-bill or as being extremely high for things like emerging-market stocks or real estate in markets with a strong inflation. Risk can be measured at both absolute and relative levels. The opportunities, trade-offs, and costs associated with various investing strategies can be better understood by investors if they have a thorough grasp of risk in all of its forms.

Identification, analysis, acceptance, or mitigation of uncertainty in investment decisions is the process of risk management.

Risk management is practiced across the board in the world of finance. It happens when a person chooses to invest in U.S. Treasury bonds rather than corporate bonds, when a fund manager uses currency derivatives to hedge his currency risk, and when a bank runs a credit check on someone before extending them a personal line of credit. To reduce or successfully manage risk, stockbrokers utilize financial tools like options and futures, while money managers employ tactics like portfolio diversification, asset allocation, and position sizing.

Poor risk management can have serious repercussions for businesses, people, and the economy. Poor risk-management choices, such as lending money to people with bad credit, investment companies buying, packaging, and reselling these mortgages, and funds investing excessive amounts of money in the repackaged but still risky mortgage-backed securities, led to the subprime mortgage meltdown in 2007 that contributed to the Great Recession (MBS).

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