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Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Chemical Structure of 2-phenylethan-2-ol #### Description: The image above depicts the chemical structure of 2-phenylethan-2-ol, which is a type of alcohol. #### Structural Details: - **Benzene Ring**: The left part of the structure is a benzene ring, which consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal shape with alternating double bonds. - **Hydroxyl Group (OH)**: Attached to the second carbon atom in the ethyl chain from the benzene ring is a hydroxyl group, represented by "OH". This defines the compound as an alcohol. - **Ethyl Chain**: The linear ethyl chain is connected to the benzene ring and contains the hydroxyl group. #### Nomenclature: The compound is named "2-phenylethan-2-ol," indicating a two-carbon chain (ethan) with an alcohol group at the second carbon position, and a phenyl group (benzene ring) attached to the first carbon. This compound is known for its fragrance and is used in various perfumes and flavorings.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structure of 2-phenylethan-2-ol #### Description: The image above depicts the chemical structure of 2-phenylethan-2-ol, which is a type of alcohol. #### Structural Details: - **Benzene Ring**: The left part of the structure is a benzene ring, which consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal shape with alternating double bonds. - **Hydroxyl Group (OH)**: Attached to the second carbon atom in the ethyl chain from the benzene ring is a hydroxyl group, represented by "OH". This defines the compound as an alcohol. - **Ethyl Chain**: The linear ethyl chain is connected to the benzene ring and contains the hydroxyl group. #### Nomenclature: The compound is named "2-phenylethan-2-ol," indicating a two-carbon chain (ethan) with an alcohol group at the second carbon position, and a phenyl group (benzene ring) attached to the first carbon. This compound is known for its fragrance and is used in various perfumes and flavorings.
**Spectral Analysis of a Pure Compound** **Information:** Each spectrum below was obtained from a pure compound. - *Mass Spectrum*: Parent peaks (M) are listed for all examples. - *Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy*: Peaks listed are strong (s) unless otherwise noted for signals above 1500 cm⁻¹. - *¹H NMR Spectra*: The integral is given in the number of hydrogens (1H) or as a relative ratio. Important coupling constants (J-values) are indicated next to the peaks for some examples. For specific spectra, an inset (grey box) shows a “zoom-in” on a key part of the spectrum. **Mass Spectrometry (not shown):** [M] = 122 m/z **Infrared Spectroscopy (not shown):** 3364, 3030, 2973, 1493, 1451, 1408, 1178 cm⁻¹ **¹H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance:** - A spectrum with a range from 0 to 8 PPM. - Peaks are labeled as follows: - At approximately 7.1 PPM, labeled "m" corresponding to 5H. - At approximately 4.1 PPM, labeled "q" corresponding to 1H. - At approximately 3.5 PPM, labeled "s" corresponding to 1H. - At approximately 1.3 PPM, labeled "d" corresponding to 3H. **¹³C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance:** - A spectrum with a range from 0 to 160 PPM. It contains several distinct peaks. This educational page provides insights into how various spectral data can be used to study pure compounds, offering foundational knowledge in structural analysis techniques such as Mass Spectrometry, Infrared Spectroscopy, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR).
Transcribed Image Text:**Spectral Analysis of a Pure Compound** **Information:** Each spectrum below was obtained from a pure compound. - *Mass Spectrum*: Parent peaks (M) are listed for all examples. - *Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy*: Peaks listed are strong (s) unless otherwise noted for signals above 1500 cm⁻¹. - *¹H NMR Spectra*: The integral is given in the number of hydrogens (1H) or as a relative ratio. Important coupling constants (J-values) are indicated next to the peaks for some examples. For specific spectra, an inset (grey box) shows a “zoom-in” on a key part of the spectrum. **Mass Spectrometry (not shown):** [M] = 122 m/z **Infrared Spectroscopy (not shown):** 3364, 3030, 2973, 1493, 1451, 1408, 1178 cm⁻¹ **¹H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance:** - A spectrum with a range from 0 to 8 PPM. - Peaks are labeled as follows: - At approximately 7.1 PPM, labeled "m" corresponding to 5H. - At approximately 4.1 PPM, labeled "q" corresponding to 1H. - At approximately 3.5 PPM, labeled "s" corresponding to 1H. - At approximately 1.3 PPM, labeled "d" corresponding to 3H. **¹³C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance:** - A spectrum with a range from 0 to 160 PPM. It contains several distinct peaks. This educational page provides insights into how various spectral data can be used to study pure compounds, offering foundational knowledge in structural analysis techniques such as Mass Spectrometry, Infrared Spectroscopy, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR).
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N مهلا Methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate
Transcribed Image Text:N مهلا Methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate
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