Wayne Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of the year as the beginning of the year. The estimated fixed costs for the year are P288,000, and the estimated variable costs per unit are P14. It is expected that P60,000 units will be sold at a price of P20 per unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 70,000 units. Instructions: 1. What is (a) contribution margin ratio and (b) the unit contribution margin. 2. Determine the break-even points in units. 3. Construct a cost- volume- profit chart, indicating the break-even point.

Wayne Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of the year as the beginning of the year. The estimated fixed costs for the year are P288,000, and the estimated variable costs per unit are P14. It is expected that P60,000 units will be sold at a price of P20 per unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 70,000 units. Instructions: 1. What is (a) contribution margin ratio and (b) the unit contribution margin. 2. Determine the break-even points in units. 3. Construct a cost- volume- profit chart, indicating the break-even point.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 36P: Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based...

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Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?
ABC Company manufactures the product XE-17. The product is sold at a unit price of $70.Variable expenses are $13.50 per unit and fixed expenses are $220,000 per year.Required :a. What should be the product’s CM ratio? b. Calculate the BEP is sales dollars and in units for ABC Company. c. The manager of ABC company estimates that in the coming year, the company’s sales willincrease by $80,000 (from the current sales). How much should the net profit / loss increase/decrease if the fixed costs remain constant? d. The manager of ABC company predicts that by spending an additional $80,000 per year onadvertising and using higher quality raw material (which will in turn increase the raw materialcost per unit by $3), and increasing selling price per unit by 2% (to compensate for theincreased costs), unit sales will increase by two- thirds of the current sales units. Should thecompany go with the manager’s proposed plan? Explain your answer. (Assume that in thecurrent year, the company sold…
ABC Company manufactures the product XE-17. The product is sold at a unit price of $70.Variable expenses are $13.50 per unit and fixed expenses are $220,000 per year.Required :a. What should be the product’s CM ratio? b. Calculate the BEP is sales dollars and in units for ABC Company. c. The manager of ABC company estimates that in the coming year, the company’s sales willincrease by $80,000 (from the current sales). How much should the net profit / loss increase/decrease if the fixed costs remain constant? d. The manager of ABC company predicts that by spending an additional $80,000 per year onadvertising and using higher quality raw material (which will in turn increase the raw materialcost per unit by $3), and increasing selling price per unit by 2% (to compensate for theincreased costs), unit sales will increase by two- thirds of the current sales units. Should thecompany go with the manager’s proposed plan? Explain your answer. (Assume that in thecurrent year, the company sold…
For the coming year, Loudermilk Inc. anticipates fixed costs of $600,000, a unit variable cost of $75, and a unit selling price of $125. The maximum sales within the relevant range are $2,500,000. a. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on a sheet of paper. Indicate whether each of the following levels of sales (units or dollars) is in the operating profit area, operating loss area, or at the break-even point. 4,800 units Operating Loss Area 12,000 units Operating Profit Area $1,500,000 Operating Profit Area 20,000 units Operating Profit Area $2,500,000 Operating Profit Area b. Estimate the break-even sales (dollars) by using the cost-volume-profit chart constructed in part (a).$1,500,000 c. The graphic format permits the user to visually determine the ? and the ? for any given level of ? .
Sooner Industries charges a price of $88 and has fixed cost of $301,000. Next year, Sooner expects to sell 15,600 units and make operating income of $172,000. What is the variable cost per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? Note: Round your variable cost per unit answer to the nearest cent. Enter the contribution margin ratio as a percentage, rounded to two decimal places.
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For the coming year, Bepis Inc. anticipates fixed costs of $700,000, a unit variable cost of $85, and a unit selling price of $105. The maximum sales within the relevant range are $2,500,000. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart.
For the coming year, Bepis Inc. anticipates fixed costs of $700,000, a unit variable cost of $85, and a unit selling price of $105. The maximum sales within the relevant range are $2,500,000. a. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart. b.Estimate the break-even sales (dollars) by using the cost-volume-profit chart constructed in part (A). c. What is the main advantage of presenting the cost-volume-profit analysis in graphic form rather than equation form?
The Blue Co. will produce 25,000 units of product next year. Variable costs ratio is 70%, while fixed costs will total P85,000. The price of each unit to be sold by the firm to achieve an EBIT of P60,000 is A P19.33 B P17.33 C P33.33 D P3.33
Nombre Company management predicts $390,000 of variable costs, $430,000 of fixed costs, and a pretax income of $155,000 in the next period. Management also predicts that the contribution margin per unit will be $9. Use this information to compute the (1) total expected dollar sales for next period and (2) number of units expected to be sold next period.
Harrison Company expects to sell 180,000 units of its product next year, which would generate total sales of $14,940,000. Management predicts that income for next year will be $1,230,000 and that the contribution margin per unit will be $27. Complete the below table to calculate the next year's expected variable costs and fixed costs. HARRISON COMPANY Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement Units $ per unit Contribution margin 180,000 27
Harrison Co. expects to sell 200,000 units of its product next year, which would generate total sales of $17 million. Management predicts that pretax net income for next year will be $1,250,000 and that the contribution margin per unit will be $25. Use this information to compute next year’s total expected (a) variable costs and (b) fixed costs.