College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A horizontal pipe carries a smoothly flowing liquid of density of 1290 kg/m³. At Locations 1 and 2 along the pipe, the diameters are dj = 6.79 cm and d2 = 2.79 cm, respectively. Is the flow speed at Location 2 higher or lower than the flow speed at Location 1? d Location 1 Location 2 d2 O higher cannot tell from the data lower The flow speed at Location 1 is 1.87 m/s. What is the pressure difference AP between Location 2 and Location 1 (including its sign)? Ignore viscosity. AP = Раarrow_forwardWater flows through a pipe as shown in the figure. The pressure at points 1 and 2 respectively is 1.83 x 105 Pa and 1.13 x 105 Pa. The radius of the pipe at points 1 and 2 respectively is 3.15 cm and 1.22 cm. If the vertical distance between points 1 and 2 is 2.75 m, determine the following. (a) speed of flow at point 1 m/s (b) speed of flow at point 2. (c) volume flow rate of the fluid through the pipe m³/s Submit Answerarrow_forwardWater is flowing in the pipe shown in the figure below, with the 8.10-cm diameter at point 1 tapering to 3.05 cm at point 2, located y = 11.0 cm below point 1. The water pressure at point 1 is 3.20 x 104 Pa and decreases by 50% at point 2. Assume steady, ideal flow. What is the speed of the water at the following points? (a) point 1 (b) point 2 m/s m/sarrow_forward
- 5. A 15-kg stone slides down a snow-covered hill, leaving point A at a speed of 10 m/s. There is no friction on the hill between points A and B, but there is friction on the level ground at the bottom of the hill, between B and the wall. After entering the rough region, the stone travels 100m and the runs into a very long light spring with force constant 2 N/m. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2. a) How far will the stone compress the spring? b) Another object moving in the xy plane is acted on by a conservative force. The potential energy of the object is described by the formula: U(X.x) = a(x2 + y?) + bxv, where a and b are positive Find the x component of the applied force. Find the y component of the applied force. 20 m 15 m Rougharrow_forwardWater flows through a pipe as shown in the figure. The pressure at points 1 and 2 respectively is 1.80 105 Pa and 1.10 105 Pa. The radius of the pipe at points 1 and 2 respectively is 3.80 cm and 1.40 cm. If the vertical distance between points 1 and 2 is 2.75 m, determine the following. (a) speed of flow at point 1 m/s(b) speed of flow at point 2 m/s(c) volume flow rate of the fluid through the pipe m3/sarrow_forwardCalculate the Reynolds numbers for the flow of water through the following situations. You may assume the flow rate through the hose and nozzle is 0.5 L/s, and the viscosity of water is 1.005×10−3 (N/m2)s. (A) A nozzle with a radius of 0.21 cm. (B) A garden hose with a radius of 0.95 cm.arrow_forward
- A liquid of density 1230 kg/m3 flows steadily through a pipe of varying diameter and height. At Location 1 along the pipe, the flow speed is 9.91 m/s and the pipe diameter d1 is 12.7 cm. At Location 2, the pipe diameter d2 is 16.1 cm. At Location 1, the pipe is Δy=8.75 m higher than it is at Location 2. Ignoring viscosity, calculate the difference ΔP between the fluid pressure at Location 2 and the fluid pressure at Location 1.arrow_forwardWater moves through a constricted pipe in steady, ideal flow. At the lower point shown in the figure below, the pressure is 1.70 x 105 Pa and the pipe radius is 2.90 cm. At the higher point located at y = 2.50 m, the pressure is 1.27 x 105 Pa and the pipe radius is 1.70 cm. (a) Find the speed of flow in the lower section. m/s (b) Find the speed of flow in the upper section. m/s (c) Find the volume flow rate through the pipe. m³/sarrow_forwardWater moves through a constricted pipe in steady, ideal flow. At the lower point shown in the figure below, the pressure is 1.65 ✕ 105 Pa and the pipe radius is 2.60 cm. At the higher point located at y = 2.50 m, the pressure is 1.29 ✕ 105 Pa and the pipe radius is 1.40 cm. a) Find the speed of flow in the lower section. b) Find the speed of flow in the upper section. c) Find the volume flow rate through the pipe.arrow_forward
- A container filled with water and there are two holes, as shown in figure below. What is the ratio of x1 to x2? 20 cm 100 am 50 cmB X1 X2 13. Given frictionless flow of water at 125.6 ft'/s in a long, horizontal, conical pipe of diameter 2ft at one end and 6ft at the other. The pressure head at the smaller end is 18ft of water. Find the velocities at two ends and the pressure head at the larger end.arrow_forwardA liquid of density 1170 kg/m3 flows steadily through a pipe of varying diameter and height. At Location 1 along the pipe, the flow speed is 9.75 m/s and the pipe diameter d1 is 11.7 cm. At Location 2, the pipe diameter d2 is 16.3 cm. At Location 1, the pipe is Δy=8.87 m higher than it is at Location 2. Ignoring viscosity, calculate the difference ΔP between the fluid pressure at Location 2 and the fluid pressure at Location 1.arrow_forwardWater moves through a constricted pipe in steady, ideal flow. At the lower point shown in the figure below, the pressure is 1.70 x 105 Pa and the pipe radius is 2.60 cm. At the higher point located at y = 2.50 m, the pressure is 1.29 x 105 Pa and the pipe radius is 1.40 cm. P₂ P₁ (a) Find the speed of flow in the lower section. m/s (b) Find the speed of flow in the upper section. m/s (c) Find the volume flow rate through the pipe. m³/s Y la acarrow_forward
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