Water flows through a tapered pipe from points 1 to 2 at a flowrate of 240kg/min. The internal diameters at points 1 and 2 are 48mm and 80mm respectively. The height of point 2 is 3m above point 1. Ignore all losses. (a) Calculate the flow velocity at point 1 (b) Calculate the flow velocity at point 2 (c) Calculate the pressure difference between points 1 and 2 Diameter $48mm 3m 0 Tapered pipe Flow direction 2 Diameter աա08Փ
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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