Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 surveyed the surface of Jupiter’s moon Io and photographed active volcanoes spewing liquid sulfur to heights of 70 km above the surface of this moon. Find the speed with which the liquid sulfur left the volcano. Io’s mass is 8.9 × 1022 kg, and its radius is 1 820 km.

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 surveyed the surface of Jupiter’s moon Io and photographed active volcanoes spewing liquid sulfur to heights of 70 km above the surface of this moon. Find the speed with which the liquid sulfur left the volcano. Io’s mass is 8.9 × 1022 kg, and its radius is 1 820 km.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter7: Gravity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14PQ: Since 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have been discovered. There is the exciting possibility...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0 x 10…

A: (a) orbital period of the star T=2πr3GM=2π6.0×104 ly39.461×1015 m1 ly36.67×10-11…

Q: A planet of mass m=3.05×10^24 kg orbits a star of mass M=3.85×1029 kg in a circular path. The radius…

A: The expression to determine the orbital period of the planet is, T2=4π2MGR3

Q: Answer no. 1 ( a&b) and no. 2 please 1. Assume that a satellite orbits Earth 225 km above its…

A: given that, Height (h) = 225km Mass of Earth (M)= 5.97 x 10^24 kg Radius of Earth (r) = 6.38 x 10^6…

Q: The mean diameters of Mars and Earth are 6.9 * 103 km and 1.3 * 104 km, respectively. The mass of…

A: a) The required ratio of the mean density of Mars to that of Earth is,

Q: Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0 x 1011…

A: Given that, Mass of the milky way galaxy, M=8×1011 Ms (Ms is the mass of Sun) M=8×1011×1.989 ×1030…

Q: In introductory physics laboratories, a typical Cavendish balance for measuring the gravitational…

Q: Two planets in circular orbits around a star have speeds of v and 7v. (a) What is the ratio of the…

Q: The gas-giant planet Rom (mass 5.7⨯1026 kg) goes around the star Galla (mass 2.0⨯1030 kg) in a…

Q: Consider a satellite in elliptical orbit around a planet of mass M, and suppose that physical units…

Q: Mars has a radius of 3 390 km and a mass of 6.4 X 10^23 kg. A space probe carrying Vikings 1 Lander…

Q: One way to determine the mass of a distant star (or planet) is to observe the motion of its planets…

A: Given: r = 7.77 x 108 m; (radius of orbit ) radius of exoplanet is 2.97 x 107 m

Q: The following table gives the density D (in gm/cm³) of the earth at a depth x km below the earth's…

A: Consider the function f(x) in the interval [a,b]. Determine the area under the function using Reiman…

Q: Calculate the escape velocity from the surface of a world with mass 2.80 x 1024 kg and radius 6.50 x…

Q: The Explorer VIII satellite, placed into orbit November 3, 1960, to investigate the ionosphere, had…

Q: Show that the square of the escape speed is equal to the product of diameter of the Earth and the…

A: Escape velocity is the minimum velocity with which a body must be project vertically upward so that…

Q: escape velocity

Q: In introductory physics laboratories, a typical Cavendish balance for measuring the gravitational…

Q: planet’s

A: When the height of the object above the ground is more, then its gravitational potential energy will…

Q: A certain spherical planet is made up of two types of material: in the inner core (from the center…

A: Given: Density of inner core is ρ1 Density of outer core (ρ2)is ρ12 Radius of the inner core is 2R…

Q: 19. A laser beam takes 0.024s to travel from a rocket to the reflective surface of a planet and back…

Q: The escape speed from a planet X is 165 m/s. Calculate the density of the planet if the diameter of…

A: The expression for the planet’s escape velocity is,

Q: At the Sun’s surface, the gravitational force between the sun and a 5.00 kg mass of hot gas has a…

Q: object is released from rest at a distance h above the surface of a planet (mass = M, radius = R<…

A: According to conservation of energy Total energy of an isolated system remains constant.

Q: The gas-giant planet Rom (mass 5.7⨯1026 kg) goes around the star Galla (mass 2.0⨯1030 kg) in a…

Q: Consider a pulsar, a collapsed star of extremely high density, with a mass M equal to that of the…

Q: In a distant solar system, a planet of mass 5.0 x 1024 kg orbits a sun of mass 3.0 x 1030 kg at a…

Q: An everage-sized asteroid located 2.6x 10 km from Earth with mass 1.5x 10 kg is detected headed…

A: Given The distance between asteroid and earth = 2.6 x 107 Km Mass of the asteroid = 1.5 x 10 13 kg…

Q: In this problem you will measure the gravitational constant in a series of “observational…

A: Given that initial velocity vi 494 m/sec ME = 5.95×1024 kg Ri = 6.41×106 m H = 12.7 km Question…

Q: A binary star system has two stars, both with a mass of 3.6 x 102 kg separated by 6.2 x 1010 meters.…

Q: Find the escape speed (in m/s) of a projectile from the surface of Jupiter

Q: What is the value of g on the surface of Saturn? Explain how such a low value is possible given…

A: The mass of the Saturn is, ms=100mE=1005.97×1024 kg=5.97×1026 kg The acceleration due to gravity on…

Q: A satellite encircles Mars at a distance above its surface equal to 3 times the radius of Mars. If…

A: Given: acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mars is gm. Height, h = 3 R where, R is the…

Q: What is the escape speed from a planet of mass M = 3.1 x 1023 kg and radius R = 2.6 x 106 m? Write…

A: Given data: Mass of planet (M) = 3.1×1023 kg Radius (R) = 2.6×106 m Universal Gravitational…

Q: Miranda, a satellite of Uranus, is shown in part a of the figure below. It can be modeled as a…

A: Given: The mass of Miranda: M = 6.68 x 1019 kg. The radius of Miranda: R = 242 km.

Q: 16-9. Show that the escape velocity from a planet's surface is given by v = (2gR)/2 where g is the…

Q: A satellite of Mars, called Phobos, has an orbital radius of 9.4 ✕ 106 m and a period of 2.8 ✕ 104…

A: Let r and T denote the given satellite’s radius of orbit and revolution period around Mars,…

Q: If all planets had the same average density, how would the acceleration due to gravity at the…

A: Acceleration due to gravity

Q: A small astronomical object falls toward the Mars. It starts from rest with respect to the Mars when…

A: H = 5220 km R = 3390 KmM = 6.39 * 1023 Kg

Q: At what distance and what speed from the center of the planet Jupiter must a satellite be in orbit…

Q: 5. Mars has a mass of 6.4 x 102 kg and a radius of 3.4 x 10° m. (a) What is the escape velocity of a…

A: Formula of escape velocity is as follows; ve=2GMR…

Q: One way to determine the mass of a distant star (or planet) is to observe the motion of its planets…

A: Given Distance between CNS-2021and it's moon is r=7.77×108m It the radius Time period T =23.1days…

Q: NASA is expected to send a 2500-kg satellite 500 km above the earth's surface. 24. What is its…

Q: An object of mass is released from rest a distance 3.2R above the surface of a planet, which has no…

Q: Scientists design a new particle accelerator in which protons with mass m = 1.7 · 10-27 (kg) follow…

A: (a) The radius of the circle can be determined as follows.…

Question

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 surveyed the surface of Jupiter’s moon Io and photographed active volcanoes spewing liquid sulfur to heights of 70 km above the surface of this moon. Find the speed with which the liquid sulfur left the volcano. Io’s mass is 8.9 × 10²² kg, and its radius is 1 820 km.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Jupiter's moon Io has active volcanoes (in fact, it is the most volcanically active body in the solar system) that eject material as high as 500 kmkm (or even higher) above the surface. Io has a mass of 8.93×10^22kg and a radius of 1821 km. How high would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io? (RE = 6370 km, m_E=5.96×10^24kg) Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational attråct between the particle and Neptune to three significant figures. rauneliotw.actbarw en the pane ard ficant figureS Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: x10
Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 surveyed the surface of Jupiter’s moon Io and photographed active volcanoes spewing liquid sulfur to heights of 70 km above the surface of this moon. Find the speed which the liquid sulfur left the volcano. Io’s mass is 8.9 x 10^(22 )kg, and its radius is 1820 km.
Rick is an Aerospace Engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsions Laboratory (JPL), and is designing the next mission to Pluto called “New Horizons 2: The Sequel". This time Rick plans to study Pluto's largest moon Charon. Charon has a mass of 1.586 ×1021 kg and a mean radius of 606 km, and might have a nitrogenous atmosphere (N2) just like Pluto. If, for a massive object to have an atmosphere its escape speed must be 12 times greater than the root-mean- square (rms) velocity of the gas (otherwise the gas will slowly leak away over time), what is the maximum temperature that Charon can have and still have a nitrogenous atmosphere? [Charon has a temperature of -281 °C = 55 K, day or night.]
What is the escape velocity in km/s from Jupiter's exosphere, which begins about 995 km above the surface? Assume the Gravitational constant is G = 6.67 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 , and that Jupiter has a mass of 2.2e+27 kg and a radius of 71.0 × 103 km.
Jupiter's moon Io has active volcanoes (in fact, it is the most volcanically active body in the solar system) that eject material as high as 500 km (or even higher) above the surface. Io has a mass of 8.93×1022kg8.93×1022kg and a radius of 1821 km. How high would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io? (RE = 6370 km, mE=5.96×1024kg)
In 2004 astronomers reported the discovery of a large Jupiter-sized planet orbiting very close to the star HD 179949 (hence the term “hot Jupiter”). The orbit was just 1/9 the distance of Mercury from our sun, and it takes the planet only 3.09 days to make one orbit (assumed to be circular). (a) What is the mass of the star? Express your answer in kilograms and as a multiple of our sun’s mass. (b) How fast (in km>s) is this planet moving?
The estimated mass and radius of Planet X are used to calculate the minimum escape speed, Ve, for an object launched from the surface of the planet. If the actual mass and/or radius of the planet are slightly different from the estimated values, how will the actual escape speed Va for the surface of Planet X compare to Ve ? v_a v_c if the actual mass is less and the actual radius is greater than their estimated values. v_a > v_c if the actual mass is greater and the actual radius is less than their estimated values. v_a = v_c regardless of any difference in mass or radius. v_a < v_c if the actual mass is greater and the actual radius is the same as their estimated values.
What is the escape velocity of Jupiter if its mass is 1.898 x 10^27 kg, and its diameter is 1.42 x10^5 km
You are working at a summer internship for NASA, working to study exoplanets (planets we have detected around other stars). Calculate the orbital radius (distance of the planet to the star) of the newly detected planet Beta Sirius, if its' orbital period around its star is 5.51 x 107 s. You know from the data that the star has a mass of 2.21 x 1029 kg, and a radius of 2.70 x 106 and the planet has a mass of 3.00 x 1022 kg. Your Answer: Answer
An astronaut lands on a new, recently discovered planet in a different star system. The astronaut measures the acceleration due to gravity on the planet to be 12m/s2, and the mass of the planet is measured to be 7.5E23kg. What is the radius of the new planet?
The Magellan orbiter orbits Venus with a period of 3.26 hours. How far (in km) above the surface of the planet is it? (The mass of Venus is 4.87 ✕ 1024 kg, and the radius of Venus is 6.05 ✕ 103 km.)