Venture capital (VC) firms are pools of private capital that typically invest in small, fast-growing companies that can't raise funds through other means. In exchange for this financing, VCs receive a share of a company's equity, and the founders of the firm typically stay on and continue to manage the company. A VC firm wants management to focus on improving ,while the managers may also act to increase VC investments have two typical components: (1) managers maintain some ownership in the company and often earn additional equity if the company performs well; (2) VCs demand seats on the company's board. incentiva aners with the incentives of owners

1. Interactions between financial market participants Financial markets facilitate the transfer of excess funds from those who have them to those who need them. In the following table, determine whether each financial market participant is a surplus unit or deficit unit. Financial Market Participant A state that is constantly running a budget deficit A firm that issues equity securities to expand operations A consumer that purchases equity securities from a new tech company Surplus Unit Deficit Unit S An angel investor Suppose Moonlit Productions needs to raise money to finance its new manufacturing facility, but their CFO does not want to part with any of the firm's equity. In this case, Moonlit Productions would likely issue securities to obtain the funding. Which of the following are ways that Moonlit Productions could obtain funds to finance the expansion of its operations, given its stated preference in the previous question? Check all that apply. Issue common stocks Issue…

Capital Structure involves, among other things, the amount of debt and equity a company holds. Once again, given the current economic environment, what is an appropriate amount of debt (leverage) that some companies have or should have these days with all the uncertainty surrounding the markets and economy? what is an example of a company experiencing such leverage issues;