Vaccines are considered an essential public health intervention for immunization against diseases. However, the said effort is challenged by the rhetorical construction of some people who oppose it (also known as anti-vaxxers). It demonstrates a violation of basic principles of ethics, especially in facing the current COVID-19 outbreak. Discuss FIVE basic principles of ethics that the anti-vaxxers have violated. Support your arguments with proper descriptions and examples.
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- I chose this topic because it addresses a critical and timely concern in public health. Childhood vaccination rates and vaccine hesitancy have gained significant attention in recent years due to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases and the growing influence of misinformation and anti-vaccine movements. This issue is crucial as it affects not only individual children but also public health at large. Understanding the factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy and the impact on vaccination rates is essential for developing effective public health interventions and ensuring the well-being of children and communities. The relevance of childhood vaccination rates and vaccine hesitancy to public health is profound. Vaccinations are a cornerstone of public health, providing one of the most effective means to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. High vaccination rates not only protect individual children but also create herd immunity, safeguarding those who cannot be vaccinated due…SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…
- SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…
- SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…SITUATION:Mr Harry Ng, an 80-year-old male, seemingly healthy and with no coronavirus symptoms, presented to thelocal hospital three (3) days ago after a close contact with a relative diagnosed with COVID-19. Underroutine protocols, as the patient was asymptomatic on admission, the patient would not be given a ChestX-Ray. However, as he has now become symptomatic a Chest X-Ray (Figure 1) has been completed.This morning Mr Ng informs you that he could not sleep last night as he was coughing the whole night. Healso informs you that he is feeling extremely tired and cold. You notice that Mr Ng is shivering and has aproductive cough. Mr Ng also complains of pain in his right chest that intensifies with inspiration.BACKGROUNDMr Harry Ng has a history of hypertension for the last 20 years, controlled with medication. He hashyperlipidaemia for the last 10 years and a history of atrial fibrillation which was reverted six (6) monthsago. Mr Ng has no past surgical history. Mr Ng used to smoke…A report from the U.S. National Academy of Sciencesand the National Academy of Medicine is recommendingthat germ-line therapy trials only be consideredfor serious conditions for which there is no reasonablealternative treatment option, and where both the risk–benefit options and broad oversight are available. Is thiskind of procedure ethical?
- If a vaccination initiative requires two nurses to perform vacinations but the hospital has staffing issues and some nurses are supporting the initiative. However, as a manger I am not sure if it was communicated to the nurses. How could the manger build support and sustain the two-nurse vaccine administration quality improvement?Topic 1:The MOH and other decision makers in the Paraguayan government have declared a state of emergency, and determined – along with assistance from experts in the region and from PAHO – that mass emergency vaccination is necessary in Asunción. Question 1: How should the health officials proceed in order to obtain the required vaccines? What are the potential positive and negative consequences of what you have indicated? A way to discuss a new idea: discuss a new idea for public health official's to obtain the vaccine. This can come from modification of an already tested solution that was found to be beneficial or wider application of that idea. Make sure to include what the idea that was discussed in the journal article, how what you are proposing expands on that, and include citation OR discuss what was the solution in the journal article, where it was applied, and broader application such as in more geographical regions with citation. Make sure to provide evidence that what you…Despite the concerns over vaccine-related side effects, vaccination programs have been relatively successful in eradicating many types of infectious diseases including smallpox, polio, and measles. Explain how this statement indicates that the vaccines developed are effective and have low risk of adverse effects to the recipients including infants, children, immunocompromised individual as well as older adults.