va program Write code that accomplishes the following tasks. Consider two bags that can hold strings. One bag is named letters and contain seeral one-letter strings. The other bag is empty and is namedvowels. One at a time removed a string from letters. If the string contain a vowel place it into bag vowels, otherwise, discard the string. After you have checked all of the strings in letters, report the number of vowels and the number of times each voewl appears in the bag.
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Write code that accomplishes the following tasks. Consider two bags that can hold strings. One bag is named letters and contain seeral one-letter strings. The other bag is empty and is namedvowels. One at a time removed a string from letters. If the string contain a vowel place it into bag vowels, otherwise, discard the string. After you have checked all of the strings in letters, report the number of vowels and the number of times each voewl appears in the bag.
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- Artificial Intelligence- Java program Write code that accomplishes the following tasks. Consider two bags that can hold strings. One bag is named letters and contain seeral one-letter strings. The other bag is empty and is namedvowels. One at a time removed a string from letters. If the string contain a vowel place it into bag vowels, otherwise, discard the string. After you have checked all of the strings in letters, report the number of vowels and the number of times each voewl appears in the bag.DescriptionA researcher is analyzing DNA. A DNA can be represented as a string composed of the characters A, G, C, or T.One day, researchers found a strange DNA, which is Smooth Repeated DNA. The DNA is represented by a string that has infinite length. The string has a repeating pattern, i.e. the DNA string 0 is repeated an infinite number of times. For example, if0 = "????", then = "???????????? . . . ".According to researchers, a DNA is said to be special if it contains substrings . Determine whetheris a substring of . Squad FormatA line containing the two strings 0 and . Output FormatA line that determines whether it is a substring of . Issue “YES” ifis a substring of . Output “NO” otherwise. Example Input and Output Input Example Example Output AGCT GC YES AGCT TA YES AGCT GT No AGCT TAGCTAGCT YES AGGACCTA CTAA YES Explanation ExampleIn the first to fourth test case examples, is worth "???????????? . . . ". The part in bold is one of the…Language: Java Write a program that reads a sentence from the keyboard. Depending on the last character of the sentence, print the message identifying the sentence as declarative (ends with a period), interrogative (ends with a question mark), exclamatory (end with an exclamation point), or other. Hint: you can use charAt() method from the String class to extract the last character of the input line. The character of a String str is at str.length()-1 position. For taking a sentence as input use the nextLine() method from the Scanner class. You have to use if/else if selection. Sample input and output: Sample 1 Input: How are you? Output: Interrogative Sample 2 Input: I am good. Output: Declarative Sample 3 Input: That is amazing! Output: Exclamatory Sample 4 Input: Although, Output: Other Answer:
- public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string.This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result back to an immutable string, that is,str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString(); Here's the tester it must pass: @Test public void testPancakeScramble() throws IOException {// Explicit test casesassertEquals("", P2J3.pancakeScramble(""));assertEquals("alu",…public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string. This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result back to an immutable string, that is, str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().tostring(); A bit convoluted, but does what is needed without fuss or muss. Maybe one day the Java strings will come with the reverse method built in, just like the string data types of all sensible…java: Run length coding is a method to represent a string in a more compact manner. Each character that occurs more than 2 times in a row is represented by the character and a number following it. Two examples are: "abba" → "abba""abcccbbbba" → "abc3b4a"Write a function that calculates how many characters the encoded string is shorter than the original.
- java Given a String str, find and print the shortest words. The String will have multiple words separated by commas and spaces. If there is words that have the same length, they should all be displayed at the end. Print all the shortest words in the following format: Input: word1, word2, word3, word4, etc... Output: [short1, short2, short3, etc...] Hint: Think about what comes between each word in the sentence Main topics: arrays, String, loops, if statements, primitive datatypes, operators Example: Input: olive, fish, pursuit, old, warning, python, java, coffee, cat, ray Output: [old, cat, ray] Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); String str = scan.nextLine();public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current stringWrite in C Language Spilitology Yosef is a peculiar fellow. He introduced the idea to study a string by splitting it into two, and he called it Splitology. Why split a string? We do not know. Didn’t we say that Yosef is a weird one? Yosef is interested in one particular type of string, a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same for both forwards and backwards. Example of palindrome strings are “ada”, “taat”, and “radar”. On the other hand, string such as “taman” is not a palindrome; notice that “taman” becomes “namat” if read backwardsand it’s not the same as “taman”. As the idea of Splitology is still new, Yosef is investigating whether a string can be split into two non-empty strings such that each string is a palindrome. For example, the string “malamini” can be split into “malam” and “ini” while both of them are palindrome. Another example is “ababab”. It can be split into “aba” and “bab”, and both of them are palindrome. Note that “ababab” can also be split into…
- Palindromes - “A palindrome” is a string that reads the same from both directions. For example: the word "mom" is a palindrome. Also, the string "Murder for a jar of red rum" is a palindrome. - So, you need to implement a Boolean function that takes as input a string and its return is true (1) in case the string is a palindrome and false (0) otherwise. - There are many ways to detect if a phrase is a palindrome. The method that you will implement in this task is by using two stacks. This works as follows. Push the left half of the characters to one stack (from left to right) and push the second half of the characters (from right to left) to another stack. Pop from both stacks and return false if at any time the two popped characters are different. Otherwise, you return true after comparing all the elements. Phrases of odd length have to be treated by skipping the middle element like the word "mom", your halves are "m" and "m". - Hint: (without using STL)A palindrome is a word or phrase that reads the same forward and backward, ignoring blanks and considering uppercase and lowercase versions of the same letter to be equal. For example, the following are palindromes:warts n strawradarAble was I ere I saw Elbaxyzczyx Write a program that will accept a sequence of characters terminated by a period and will decide whether the string—without the period—is a palindrome. You may assume that the input contains only letters and blanks and is at most 80 characters long. Include a loop that allows the user to check additional strings until she or he requests that the program end. Hint: Define a static method called is Palindrome that begins as follows: /** Precondition: The array a contains letters and blanks in positions a[0] through a[used − 1]. Returns true if the string is a palindrome and false otherwise. */ public static boolean is a palindrome(char[] a int used) Your program should read the input characters into an array whose base…Your task is to take 2 strings from the user and then check whether All occurrences of a character of a string must be replaced with another character of another string while preserving the order of characters of strings. Your program just print true or false. Programing language: Java