Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Plasma concentrations of LH and FSH rise dramatically after menopause. This is because (select one) a. The negative feedback of gonadal steroids is no longer present b. Rising gonadotrophins maintains the fertility of older animals c. Fertility in older woman declines d. The pituitary becomes more efficient with agearrow_forwardIdentify 3 effects of Human Placental Lactogen (HPL) in pregnancy. Select one or more: O a. This helps to ensure the endometrium is ready to receive the implantation of the embryo O b. Higher levels of this are noted with multiple gestations O c. Reduces maternal insulin sensitivity leading to an increase in maternal blood glucose levels O d. Decreases maternal glucose utilisation, which helps ensure adequate fetal nutritionarrow_forwardA. There is an increase of FSH at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. What causes it? B. There is a surge in E2 level before the ovulation. What causes it? C. There is a decrease of FSH before the ovulation. What causes it? D. There is a surge of LH and FSH that induces the ovulation. What causes the surge? E. There is a decrease of LH and FSH after ovulation. What causes it? F. There is a decrease in E2 after ovulation. What causes it? G. There is an increase of E2 and P4 a few days after the ovulation. What causes it? H. There is a decrease of E3 and P4 at the end of menstrual cycle. What causes it?arrow_forward
- A woman is trying to get pregnant and she has her hormone levels tested. The doctor finds that her levels of FSH and LH are normal, whereas her levels of progesterone are consistently lower than average across her cycle. What would be the most likely reason she is having trouble getting and/or staying pregnant? 1. The low levels of progesterone inhibit FSH and LHChoice 2. The low levels of progesterone inhibit menstruation 3. The low levels of progesterone lead to excessive thickening of the endometrium 4. The low levels of progesterone prevent the endometrium from thickeningarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about spermatogenesis is true? Select one: A. The process starts after each ejaculation. B. Maturation of sperm takes place in the seminal vesicles. C. The process is initiated by primary spermatocytes. D. It is controlled by FSH and testosterone. E. The complete process takes about 28 days. O O Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones in pregnancy is INCORRECTLY matched with its description? a. Estrogen - promotes growth of the uterus b. Insulin - target cells are slightly less responsive c. GnRH - is at low levels due to negative feedback from estrogen & progesterone d. hCG - promotes cell division within the growing embryo e. Progesterone - prohibits uterine contractionsarrow_forward
- What hormone causes production of LH to stop? Group of answer choices A. LH B. testosterone C. progesterone D. FSH E. estradiolarrow_forwardWhich of the following undergoes the greatest change during the uterine cycle and which hormone is primarily responsible for this change, respectively? Select one: a. Fallopian tube and estrogen b. Endometrium and estrogen c. Ovary and FSH d. Cervix and progesteronearrow_forwardAt the end of pregnancy, the smooth muscle contractions indicating the onset of labour are triggered as a result of Select one: a. decreasing levels of progesterone b. decreasing levels of estrogen c. increasing levels of FSH and LH d. increasing levels of progesterone and estrogenarrow_forward
- Which statement about maternal hormones during pregnancy is accurate? A.Estrogen levels decline throughout gestation. B.Estrogen levels increase throughout gestation. C.hCGlevels remain stable throughout gestation . D.hCGlevels increase throughout gestation. E.Progesterone levels decline throughout gestation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a useful serum marker for the diagnosis of prostate cancer? Select one: A. Follicle-stimulating hormone B. Prostate-specific antigen C. Human chorionic gonadotropin D. Luteinizing hormone E. Alpha-fetoprotein O O O Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does NOT correctly describe a difference between the male and female reproductive systems? Select one: a. Testosterone has a major role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics in male reproductive systems, whereas LH promotes the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females. b. The male reproductive system mass produces large quantities of gametes each day, whereas the female reproductive system produces an average of a single gamete each month. c. The excretory and reproductive systems both use the urethra in males, whereas in females, there are separate tubes for the excretory and reproductive systems. d. The structures that produce gametes are exterior to the body in the male reproductive system, whereas the gametes are produced inside the body for females.arrow_forward
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