Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The coronavirus pandemic of 2020 is an example of a novel virus appearing in the global human population. A novel virus is a new virus: one that has been neither identified nor studied before.
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- Emerging viruses that suddenly become apparent in causing widespread disease are actually caused by the spread of existing viruses to new host species. mutation of existing viruses. all of the other answers together are correct the spread of existing viruses more widely within their host species.arrow_forwardWhy do we use such terms as infectious particles, agents, or active or inactive when referring to viruses?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease it causes? Which option is the answer: 1. During Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), a person is the most highly infectious for others during the period of peak viral load and symptoms 2. As it is transmitted through the global human population, the virus is highly genetically stable and does not change 3. Some people who become infected with SARS-CoV-2 will not develop signs and/or symptoms of disease 4. The severity of disease varies greatly, depending on age and/or underlying predisposing conditions 5. Emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants may sometimes be more transmissible than previous strainsarrow_forward
- Which of the following viruses is not an oncogenic DNA virus? -Retroviridae -Poxviridae -Herpesviridae -Papovaviridae -Adenoviridaearrow_forwardWhich of the following are NOT enabling factors for the emergence of a new viral disease? a lack of changes in weather patterns human behavior breakdown of public health measures co-infection on one host with two viruses habitat disruptionarrow_forwardA common characteristic of viruses is that they contain both RNA and DNA in their genome. True Falsearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are correct for a class V ssRNA (-) virus? it uses its genome directly for translation it must make the complementary (+) RNA strand to synthesize more of its genome it replicates its genome via classical semiconservative replication it converts its genome to DNA via reverse transcriptase as part of its life cyclearrow_forwardViruses display all the characteristics of living organism but many scientists do not consider viruses as living organisms because of their size. True Falsearrow_forwardChoose one of these Gastro-intestinal Tract viruses below and compare it to influenza list of Gastro-intestinal Tract viruses down below -genome (be precise; see the Microbial Rosetta Stone for accuracy) -virus family -mechanism of entry into body -mechanism of entry into cell -symptoms -structure (enveloped or naked) -virion sizearrow_forward
- Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a new strain, not previously identified in humans, that emerged to a pandemic. Describe one way a preexisting virus can become an emerging virus.arrow_forwardRank from biggest to smallest in terms of genome size: Eukaryotic pathogens RNA Viruses (without proofreading) Bacterial pathogens dsDNA viruses RNA viruses (with proofreading, like coronavirus)arrow_forward
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