College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The drawing shows a crystalline slab (refractive index 1.394) with a rectangular cross section. A ray of light strikes the slab at an incident angle of 0₁ = 41.0°, enters the slab, and travels to point P. This slab is surrounded by a fluid with a refractive index n. What is the maximum value of n such that total internal reflection occurs at point P? ATT Number i Units 01arrow_forwardOne of the world's largest aquaria is the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The viewing wall is made of acrylic and is 0.33 m thick, and the tank holds 1.2 million gallons of water. A ray of light is directed into the plastic from air at an angle of a = 75°.The indices of refraction for air, acrylic, and seawater are listed on the figure. Air Acrylic Seawater 1.00 1.50 1.37 ਅਰ 1) Calculate the angle that the ray will make when it enters the plastic. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Submit 2) Calculate the angle that the ray will make when it enters the seawater. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Submitarrow_forwardA block of glass has an index of refraction equal to n_g=1.68. The glass is surrounded by oil which has an index of refraction of n_o=1.28. What is the largest incident angle (deg) possible in the glass before the ray undergoes total internal reflection?arrow_forward
- As shown in the figure, a light beam travels from air, through olive oil, and then into water. If the angle of refraction ?2 for the light in the olive oil is 30.8°, determine the angle of incidence ?1 in air and the angle of refraction ?3 in water. The index of refraction for olive oil is 1.47. ?1 = ° ?2 = °arrow_forwardA light ray enters a rectangular block of plastic at an angle 0, = 47.8° and emerges at an angle 0, = 73.2°, as shown in the figure below. (a) Determine the index of refraction of the plastic. (b) If the light ray enters the plastic at a point L = 50.0 cm from the bottom edge, how long does it take the light ray to travel through the plastic? nsarrow_forwardA light ray travelling in medium a is refracted into medium b. The angle of incidence is 50.5° and the angle or refraction is 60.8°. Both angles are measured from the normal to the interface. What is the ratio of the index of refraction of medium a to that of medium b?arrow_forward
- Using filters, a physicist has created a beam of light that consists of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). He aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of 0, = 43.8°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n 400 nm = 1.53 n 500 nr = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? 400 nm light is bent the most 500 nm light is bent the most 650 nm light is bent the most all colors are refracted alike (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) O400 nm (ii) O500 nm (iii) O650 n O nmarrow_forwardA ray of light is incident at angle ?θ = 59° on the side of two stacked transparent blocks. The bottom block has index of refraction ?1n1 = 1.41. The ray enters the top block at angle ?ϕ = 40.6°. What is the index of refraction ?2n2 of the top block? Note: Angles may not be drawn to scale.arrow_forwardA light ray traveling in water is incident upon a transparent medium. The angle of incidence is 45.0°, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 20.0°. What is the speed of light in the transparent medium (in m/s)? X What is the index of refraction of the transparent medium? How is it related to the speed of light in vacuum and the speed of light in the medium? m/sarrow_forward
- In the figure, light is incident at angle θ1 = 37˚ on a boundary between two transparent materials. Some of the light travels down through the next three layers of transparent materials, while some of it reflects upward and then escapes into the air. If n1 = 1.26, n2 = 1.42, n3 = 1.32 and n4 = 1.45, what is the value of (a) θ5 and (b) θ4?arrow_forwardA light ray travels from air into a transparent material with an angle of incidence θi= 60.0. The observed angle of refraction is 39.6. Identify the material as either Water, Ethanol, Oil, or Diamond. Refraction index (n) of water= 1.33 Refraction index (n) of ethanol= 1.36 Refraction index (n) of oil= 1.52 Refraction index (n) of diamond= 2.42arrow_forwardA ray of light hits the surface between air and an unknown material at an angle A of 58.8°. It travels through the unknown material at an angle B of 38.5° relative to the vertical. What is the index of refraction of the material?arrow_forward
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