Using Eq. (4), apply the singularity test to the matrices in Exercises 13-16. Show that there is no real scalar λ such that A-I is singular. [Note: Complex eigenvalues are discussed in Section 4.6.] -2-1 52 13. A = 15. A = 2-1 2 14. A = 16. A = 3-2 5-3 1-1

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Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
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Linear algebra: please solve q13, 14 correctly and handwritten, equ 4 also attached  

Using Eq. (4), apply the singularity test to the matrices in
Exercises 13-16. Show that there is no real scalar > such
that A-I is singular. [Note: Complex eigenvalues are
discussed in Section 4.6.]
-2
-2 -1
52
13. A =
15. A =
2]
2- -1
1
2
14. A =
16. A =
3-2
5-3
1
1
1
Transcribed Image Text:Using Eq. (4), apply the singularity test to the matrices in Exercises 13-16. Show that there is no real scalar > such that A-I is singular. [Note: Complex eigenvalues are discussed in Section 4.6.] -2 -2 -1 52 13. A = 15. A = 2] 2- -1 1 2 14. A = 16. A = 3-2 5-3 1 1 1
If we apply the result in (3b) to the matrix A-XI, it follows that A - 27 is singular if
and only if λ is a value such that
(a)(d) - bc = 0.
(4)
Expanding the equation for λ given above, we obtain the following condition on λ:
λ² (a + d) + (ad - bc) = 0.
Transcribed Image Text:If we apply the result in (3b) to the matrix A-XI, it follows that A - 27 is singular if and only if λ is a value such that (a)(d) - bc = 0. (4) Expanding the equation for λ given above, we obtain the following condition on λ: λ² (a + d) + (ad - bc) = 0.
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