World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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- Write Lewis structures for these ions. Show all valence electrons and all formal charges. (a) Amide ion, NH2 (b) Bicarbonate ion, HCO3 (c) Carbonate ion, CO32 (d) Nitrate ion, NO3 (e) Formate ion, HCOO (f) Acetate ion, CH3COOarrow_forwardFormamide, HC(O)NH2, is prepared at high pressures from carbon monoxide and ammonia, and serves as an industrial solvent (the parentheses around the O indicate that it is bonded only to the carbon atom and that the carbon atom is also bonded to the H and the N atoms). Two resonance forms (one with formal charges) can be written for formamide. Write both resonance structures, and predict the bond angles about the carbon and nitrogen atoms for each resonance form. Are they the same? Describe how the experimental determination of the HNH bond angle could be used to indicate which resonance form is more important.arrow_forwardThe curved arrow notation is a powerful method used by organic chemists to show the movement of electrons not only in resonance structures, but also in chemical reactions. Since each curved arrow shows the movement of two electrons, following the curved arrows illustrates what bonds are broken and formed in a reaction. Consider the following reaction. Choose the correct image that shows the curved arrows to show the movement of electrons.arrow_forward
- Use this condensed chemical structure to complete the table below. OH The condensed chemical structure of phenol. Some facts about the phenol molecule: molecular formula: number of major resonance structures: number of carbon-hydrogen single (C-H) bonds: number of oxygen-hydrogen single (O-H) bonds: number of lone pairs: 0 0 0 0 0arrow_forwardTwo major resonance structures are possible for the anion shown. One resonance form is given, but it is incomplete. Complete the given structure by adding nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Draw the remaining structure, including nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Omit curved arrows. Structure A: complete the structure by adding nonbonding electrons and formal charges. H H H I Structure B: draw the remaining resonance structure, including nonbonding electrons and formal charges. H- : z: H Harrow_forwardDraw three resonance structures for N3-. This species has its three atoms bonded sequentially in the following fashion: N-N-N. Draw your resonance structures so that the atoms in them are bonded together in this order. Select the most important resonance structure for this species based on the formal charges on the atoms of the three resonance structures you have drawn. Now select the statement from the multiple choices which is true about this most important resonance structure.In the most important resonance structure of N3- : a) The leftmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond.b) The rightmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond.c) The formal charge on the leftmost (N) atom is -1.d) The number of nonbonding pairs (lone pairs) of electrons on the leftmost (N) atom is 4.e) The number of nonbonding (lone) pairs of electrons on the rightmost (N) atom is 4.arrow_forward
- Draw three resonance structures for N3-. This species has its three atoms bonded sequentially in the following fashion: N-N-N. Draw your resonance structures so that the atoms in them are bonded together in this order. Select the most important resonance structure for this species based on the formal charges on the atoms of the three resonance structures you have drawn. Now select the statement from the multiple choices which is true about this most important resonance structure.In the most important resonance structure of N3- : a) The leftmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond. b) The rightmost bond (between N and N) is a single bond. c) The formal charge on the leftmost (N) atom is -1. d) The number of nonbonding pairs (lone pairs) of electrons on the leftmost (N) atom is 4. e) The number of nonbonding (lone) pairs of electrons on the rightmost (N) atom is 4.arrow_forwardDraw all reasonable resonance structures for the species shown below. Include arrows to show electron movement. Draw the resonance hybrid structures. ди [m]arrow_forwardDraw the resonance structure indicated by the curved arrows. Assign formal charges. H H/:O: H H-C-C-C-Ċ—H H H H Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the canvas and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct structure.arrow_forward
- Draw the Lewis structures for three resonance forms of the nitrate ion, NO−3. Include electron lone pairs, and any formal charges. Xenon can be the central atom of a molecule by expanding beyond an octet of electrons. Draw Lewis structures for the given xenon compound. Show all lone pairs: XeF2O Please answer both parts.arrow_forwardDraw two resonance structures of the given molecule/ion. Be sure to include all lone pairs. :Ö:arrow_forwardMany free radicals combine to form molecules that do not contain any unpaired electrons. The driving force for the radical-radical combination reaction is the formation of a new electron-pair bond. Consider the formation of hydrogen peroxide. 2 OH(g) - H,O,(g) Write Lewis formulas for the reactant and product species in the chemical equation. Include nonbonding electrons. OH(g) H,O,(g) H H. : 0 H Question Source: MRG - General Chem about us privacy policy terms of use help contact us careers : :arrow_forward
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