Using a diagram explain what happens to the long-run demand curve for labor if the price of labour increases? Decompose the changes into scale and substitution effects.
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Using a diagram explain what happens to the long-run demand curve for labor if the price of labour increases? Decompose the changes into scale and substitution effects.
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- Will decrea n he fong run, assume a firm uses both labor and capital to produce 25 units of output. The marginal product of the last unit of labor being employed is 100; the marginal product of the last unit of capital being employed is 500. The wage rate of labor is $10. If the firm is minimizing the cost of producing 25 units of output, what must be the unit price of capital?Show work...Which of the following determines the firm's demand curve for labor? a.The size of the labor force b.The marginal product of labor c.The total product of labor d.The average product of labor
- What is a real life example of what is happening at the 'cross' of the 'X', or where the labor demand and labor supply curves intersect. Trying to understand this more clearly with a real example.Calculate the Marginal Product (MP) at each input level. If the price of printer is $100 each, calculate the Value of the Marginal of labor (VMPL). If the wage rate (per week) is $1800 , how many workers will be employed? If the firm decides to hire 14 workers, what is the maximum wage the firm would be willing to pay?Suppose Fred produces 500 litres of milk every day with 10 workers. The price of milk is $12 per litre, and each worker is paid $550 daily. If the marginal product of the last worker employed is 40 litres of milk, explain whether Fred is maximizing his profit. If not, can Fred increase his profit by employing more or fewer workers? If Fred buys more dairy cattles, how will it affect his demand for labor? Explain with a diagram.
- A small speciality cookie company, whose only variable input is labor, finds that the average worker can produce 25 cookies per day, the cost of the average worker is $128 per day, an the price of a cookie $0.50. Is the firm maximizing profit? Choose the answer. It is not maximizing profit because... a. the price of the output is not equal to the wage b. the marginal product of labor is less than the wage c. the marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the wage d. the marginal revenue product of labor is less than the wageSuppose that hiring a third worker at the campus coffee shop increases sales from $115 per hour to $130 per hour. What is the marginal product of labor per hour from adding that third worker? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.Economics The company A produces cars using three inputs, labour (L), capital (K)and talent (X). ACME's production function is Y(X, L, K) - х0.5LO.25к0.25 This problem only deals within the short run, where ACME's amount of capital is fixed at K = 9. Denote by w the labour wage, by r the price of capital and by q the price of talent. a) Find A's conditional input demand for talent and labour. b) Find A's cost function. What is its shutdown price (as a function of w, rand q)? c) Find A's short run supply function. Draw it together with any other curves. -х0.5L0.25 к0.25 %3D
- Assuming the firm is minimizing its cost and the price of labour is $10 per unit and the price of capital is $20 per unit. the marginal product of labour is 50, what must the marginal product of capital be?Why does the marginal product of labor start to decrease after a certain number of workers are hired? What makes the difference? a) The variable input continues to increase while the fixed input is fixed. b) Both the variable and the fixed inputs are increasing at the same rate. is it a or b?Nimbus Ltd. makes brooms and then sells them door to door. Here is the relationship between the number of workers and Nimbus’s output in a given day:Average Total Cost36Output0130270120451601907210220Marginal ProductTotal CostMarginal Costa. Calculate and fill in the column of marginal products. What pattern do you see? How might you explain it? Hints: show your calculations. b. A worker costs $150 per day, and the firm has fixed costs of $300. Use this information to calculate and fill in the column for total cost. Hints: show your calculations. c. Calculate and fill in the column for average total cost. (Recall that ATC=TC/Q.) What pattern do you see? Hints: show your calculations.