Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A pipe is 2.42 m long.. (a) Determine the frequencies of the first three harmonics if the pipe is open at both ends. Take 345 m/s as the speed of sound in air. ✓ Hz fi = f2 = f3 = 71.28 0.56 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. Hz Hz (b) How many harmonic frequencies of this pipe lie in the audible range, from 20 Hz to 20000 Hz? 280 (c) What are the three lowest possible frequencies if the pipe is closed at on end and open at the other? f1 = f3 = f5= Hz Hz Hz

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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SOLUTION
(A) Find the frequencies if the pipe is open at both ends.
Substitute into whole harmonics
equation, with n = 1.
Multiply to find the second and third
harmonics.
This works out to n = 286.88, which
must be truncated down (n = 287
gives a frequency over 2.00 x 104 Hz).
The next two harmonics are odd
multiples of the first:
(B) How many harmonics lie between 20 Hz and 20000 Hz for this pipe?
Set the frequency in the harmonics
equation equal to 2.00 x 104 Hz and
solve for n.
(C) Find the frequencies for the pipe closed at one end.
Apply the one end open harmonics
equation with n = 1.
f2
=
f3
V
f₁ =-
2L
f2 2f1= 139 Hz
V
fn === n
2L
n = 286
Hz
343 m/s
2(2.46 m)
f1
Hz
V
Hz
4L
= 69.7 Hz
343 m/s
4(2.46 m)
f33f1 = 209 Hz
343 m/s
2. (2.46 m)
f3 = 3f₁ = 105 Hz
LEARN MORE
QUESTION True or False: The fundamental wavelength of a longer pipe is greater than the fundamental
wavelength of a shorter pipe.
True, because the fundamental wavelength is the length of the pipe.
False, because the speed of sound is slower in the longer pipe.
True. The exact relation depends on whether the pipe is closed at both ends, but longer pipes of
the same kind have longer fundamental wavelength.
True, because the fundamental wavelength is twice the length of the pipe.
True, because the fundamental wavelength is half the length of the pipe.
PRACTICE IT
Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A pipe is 2.42 m long.
(a) Determine the frequencies of the first three harmonics if the pipe is open at both ends. Take
345 m/s as the speed of sound in air.
f1
71.28
Hz
=
2.00 x 104 Hz
= 34.9 Hz
f5 = 5f1 = 175 Hz
0.56
X
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the
beginning and check each step carefully. Hz
Hz
(b) How many harmonic frequencies of this pipe lie in the audible range, from 20 Hz to 20000 Hz?
280
(c) What are the three lowest possible frequencies if the pipe is closed at on end and open at the
other?
f1 =
f3 =
f5 =
Transcribed Image Text:SOLUTION (A) Find the frequencies if the pipe is open at both ends. Substitute into whole harmonics equation, with n = 1. Multiply to find the second and third harmonics. This works out to n = 286.88, which must be truncated down (n = 287 gives a frequency over 2.00 x 104 Hz). The next two harmonics are odd multiples of the first: (B) How many harmonics lie between 20 Hz and 20000 Hz for this pipe? Set the frequency in the harmonics equation equal to 2.00 x 104 Hz and solve for n. (C) Find the frequencies for the pipe closed at one end. Apply the one end open harmonics equation with n = 1. f2 = f3 V f₁ =- 2L f2 2f1= 139 Hz V fn === n 2L n = 286 Hz 343 m/s 2(2.46 m) f1 Hz V Hz 4L = 69.7 Hz 343 m/s 4(2.46 m) f33f1 = 209 Hz 343 m/s 2. (2.46 m) f3 = 3f₁ = 105 Hz LEARN MORE QUESTION True or False: The fundamental wavelength of a longer pipe is greater than the fundamental wavelength of a shorter pipe. True, because the fundamental wavelength is the length of the pipe. False, because the speed of sound is slower in the longer pipe. True. The exact relation depends on whether the pipe is closed at both ends, but longer pipes of the same kind have longer fundamental wavelength. True, because the fundamental wavelength is twice the length of the pipe. True, because the fundamental wavelength is half the length of the pipe. PRACTICE IT Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A pipe is 2.42 m long. (a) Determine the frequencies of the first three harmonics if the pipe is open at both ends. Take 345 m/s as the speed of sound in air. f1 71.28 Hz = 2.00 x 104 Hz = 34.9 Hz f5 = 5f1 = 175 Hz 0.56 X Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. Hz Hz (b) How many harmonic frequencies of this pipe lie in the audible range, from 20 Hz to 20000 Hz? 280 (c) What are the three lowest possible frequencies if the pipe is closed at on end and open at the other? f1 = f3 = f5 =
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