Question
Use the work-kinetic energy theorem to write an equation that relates the work done by gravity on the cart to the change in kinetic energy between its initial release and when it reaches the base of the hill. Assume energy dissipation is small enough to be neglected. Solve your equation for the final velocity of the cart in terms of the vertical release height. (If your equation is in terms of the distance traveled along the incline, use trigonometry to relate this distance to the vertical height of the hill.)
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