ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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In recent years, due to the epidemic, a large number of workers got separated from their jobs. Use the
Mortensen‐Pissarides model to explain the consequences of an increase in the separation rate for
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- The following is an excerpt from a BLS report (www.bls.gov/opub/ils/pdf/opbils74.pdf) published in April 2009: “Among the marginally attached, the number of discouraged workers rose to 717,000 in the first quarter of 2009, a 70-percent increase from the first quarter of 2008.” Do you think this statement is consistent with the real business cycle theory proposition that all unemployment is voluntary?arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in the photos.arrow_forwardThe labour market in an economy is characterised by the following equations: Wage setting: Price setting: W p² W Р = 0.9-0.5u = 1 1+µ -A In which W is nominal wages, pe and P are expected nominal prices and nominal prices, respectively, u is level of unemployment. µ is the price mark-up and λ is the marginal product of labour. Assume μ = 0.3 and λ = 1.1 Considering this information, which of the following statements are CORRECT: Improvement in working conditions will have no effects in the equilibrium level of unemployment in this economy. If this economy's actual output is below its potential output, there is pressure for real wages to decrease below 0.85 (i.e., W<0.85). If price marginal product of labour decreases to 1, the equilibrium real wage in this economy will decrease. A positive demand shock will change the equilibrium variables in this economy.arrow_forward
- Canada has an employment insurance program (El) that provides income for those out of work. In this framework unemployment is a) still a problem because the employment insurance program provides only eligible unemployed persons with a small amount of funds that may not even be enough to cover their basic needs. Moreover the unemployed workers are sitting idle, not producing goods and services for consumption. b)not a problem because the employment insurance program is available to all workers in all occupations and provides sufficent funds to cover all of the worker's needs until they find another job. Moreoever there are enough goods and services available for consumption even if some workers sit idle. c)not a problem because the employment insurance program covers more than 70% of Canadian workers and this provides enough of the unemployed enough funds to cover their basic needs until they find another job. d)still a problem because the employment insurance program is not available…arrow_forwardClassify the following:A student who has begun applying for jobs but has not yet found one: employed, unemployed, not in the labor force, or not in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized population. An actor who works part-time at a restaurant but is looking for full-time work: employed, unemployed, not in the labor force, or not in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized population. A retiree who will work if a job becomes available but is not actively applying: employed, unemployed, not in the labor force, or not in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized population. An employee on temporary maternity/paternity leave: employed, unemployed, not in the labor force, or not in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized population.arrow_forwardThere is an on‐going debate on how unemployment benefits affect the unemployment rate. In the context of the Mortensen‐Pissarides model, unemployment benefits are represented by the variable b. Explain carefully how an increase in b affects each equilibrium condition (Beveridge curve, vacancy supply condition, and wage setting curve.) How is the steady‐state unemployment rate impacted by an increase in b? Use the simulation tool here, https://www.briancjenkins.com/dmp‐model/simulation‐tool.html, to check your answer.arrow_forward
- Suppose labor demand increases in one region relative to another equalized region, discuss how the mobility of labor (migration) affects the predicted response of the nominal and real wage rates in both regions to the relative shift in labor demand (a graph is not needed here). Be sure to discuss the spatial equilibrium result.arrow_forwardClassify each of the below individuals as employed, unemployed, not in the labor force, or not in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized population. A retiree who will work if a job becomes available but is not actively applying: employed unemployed not in the labor force not in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized population An employee on temporary maternity/paternity leave: employedunemployednot in the labor forcenot in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized population A student who has begun applying for jobs but has not yet found one: employed unemployed not in the labor forcenot in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized population An actor who works part-time at a restaurant but is looking for full-time work: employed unemployed not in the labor forcenot in the adult, civilian, non-institutionalized populationarrow_forward
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