Use the Euler's Method to approximate the solution of the equation. Complete the table. dy dx x+2y², y(0) = 2, Ax = 0.05, n = = 5 (number of points)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Using Euler's Method to Approximate Solutions of a Differential Equation**

We are tasked with approximating the solution of the following differential equation using Euler's Method:

\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y^2 \]

With the initial condition given as:

\[ y(0) = 2 \]

And the parameters specified as:

- \( \Delta x = 0.05 \)
- \( n = 5 \) (number of points)

**Euler's Method Formula:**

\[ y_n = y_{n-1} + \Delta x \cdot f(x_{n-1}, y_{n-1}) \]

**Table for Euler's Method Approximation:**

| \( n \) | \( x_n \) | \( y_n \) |
|---------|-----------|-----------|
| 0       |           |           |
| 1       |           |           |
| 2       |           |           |
| 3       |           |           |
| 4       |           |           |
| 5       |           |           |

**Instructions:**

1. Use the initial condition to fill in the values at \( n = 0 \).
2. Apply Euler's Method iteratively to compute \( y_n \) for each subsequent \( n \).
3. Complete the table by calculating the approximate values of \( y_n \) at discrete points \( x_n \).

This process aids in understanding how numerical methods can be used to solve differential equations by approximating solutions at discrete points.
Transcribed Image Text:Sure! Below is a transcription suitable for an educational website: --- **Using Euler's Method to Approximate Solutions of a Differential Equation** We are tasked with approximating the solution of the following differential equation using Euler's Method: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y^2 \] With the initial condition given as: \[ y(0) = 2 \] And the parameters specified as: - \( \Delta x = 0.05 \) - \( n = 5 \) (number of points) **Euler's Method Formula:** \[ y_n = y_{n-1} + \Delta x \cdot f(x_{n-1}, y_{n-1}) \] **Table for Euler's Method Approximation:** | \( n \) | \( x_n \) | \( y_n \) | |---------|-----------|-----------| | 0 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 3 | | | | 4 | | | | 5 | | | **Instructions:** 1. Use the initial condition to fill in the values at \( n = 0 \). 2. Apply Euler's Method iteratively to compute \( y_n \) for each subsequent \( n \). 3. Complete the table by calculating the approximate values of \( y_n \) at discrete points \( x_n \). This process aids in understanding how numerical methods can be used to solve differential equations by approximating solutions at discrete points.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Explaining Given question

Given y=x+2y2, y(0)=2, Δx=0.05,  n= 5 so we have to find y(0.25)

Euler method

yn=yn1+Δxf(xn1,yn1)

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