Use partial fractions to find the indefinite integral. (Use C for the constant of integration. Remember to use absolute values where appropriate.) x² + 2x -x²+x-1 x3 dx

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter9: Multivariable Calculus
Section9.CR: Chapter 9 Review
Problem 54CR
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### Integration Using Partial Fractions

**Problem Statement:**
Use partial fractions to find the indefinite integral. (Use \( C \) for the constant of integration. Remember to use absolute values where appropriate.)

\[
\int \frac{x^2 + 2x}{x^3 - x^2 + x - 1} \, dx
\]

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Factor the Denominator:**
   Factor the denominator \( x^3 - x^2 + x - 1 \).

2. **Set Up Partial Fractions:**
   Decompose the rational function \( \frac{x^2 + 2x}{x^3 - x^2 + x - 1} \) into partial fractions.

3. **Integrate Each Term:**
   Integrate each term separately and combine the results.

4. **Include the Constant of Integration:**
   Don't forget to add the constant of integration \( C \) at the end.

**Explanation and Graphs (if applicable):**
In this example, a graph is not necessary. Focus on the algebraic manipulation through partial fraction decomposition and integration techniques.

**Note:**
For accurate and complete solutions, students should ensure they follow algebraic steps meticulously to simplify and integrate.

---

By following the detailed steps and principles outlined in this guide, you will be able to solve similar integral problems using partial fractions effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:### Integration Using Partial Fractions **Problem Statement:** Use partial fractions to find the indefinite integral. (Use \( C \) for the constant of integration. Remember to use absolute values where appropriate.) \[ \int \frac{x^2 + 2x}{x^3 - x^2 + x - 1} \, dx \] **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Factor the Denominator:** Factor the denominator \( x^3 - x^2 + x - 1 \). 2. **Set Up Partial Fractions:** Decompose the rational function \( \frac{x^2 + 2x}{x^3 - x^2 + x - 1} \) into partial fractions. 3. **Integrate Each Term:** Integrate each term separately and combine the results. 4. **Include the Constant of Integration:** Don't forget to add the constant of integration \( C \) at the end. **Explanation and Graphs (if applicable):** In this example, a graph is not necessary. Focus on the algebraic manipulation through partial fraction decomposition and integration techniques. **Note:** For accurate and complete solutions, students should ensure they follow algebraic steps meticulously to simplify and integrate. --- By following the detailed steps and principles outlined in this guide, you will be able to solve similar integral problems using partial fractions effectively.
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