
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Transcribed Image Text:Variation of parameters for a single ODE starts with the guess
Yp (x) = u1 (x)y1 (x) + u2(x)y2(x), where y, (x) and y2 (x) are the known linearly
independent solutions to the homogenous problem and u, (x) and u2(x) are
unknown functions of x. For simplicity, the dependence on x will not be explicitly
noted in the remainder of this problem, i.e. u1 = u1 (x), etc. Substituting this guess
for y, into the standard form y" + p(x)y' + q(x)y = f(x) and making
simplifications then leads to this system of two algebraic equations:
uiy1 + u½y2 = 0
uiyi + uży2 = f (x)
Use Cramer's Rule to solve this system for u and uz and show that the solutions u
and uz are given by
Y2f (x)
2dx
W
U1
Yıf (x)
Uz
W
Y2
is the Wronskian.
Y2
where the determinant W =
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