Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years.† Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 33 arrests last month, 24 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests is the city different from 70%. Solve the problem using both the traditional method and the P-value method. Since the sampling distribution of p̂ is the
test statistic | = |
critical value | = |
P-value | = |
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- Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 34 arrests last month, 23 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. What is the level of significance? ____ What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) _____ Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places. ______arrow_forward5. The following table lists the midterm and final exam scores for seven students in a statistics class: Midterm Score (x) Final Exam Score (y) 79 85 95 100 81 80 76 76 87 95 69 67 94 84 ∑x = *, ∑x2 = **, ∑y = ***, ∑y2 = ****, ∑xy = *****arrow_forwardMatrimony Monthly is a top-selling magazine that provides information for couples thinking about marriage. Over the years, writers for the magazine have researched just about everything there is to research about weddings. The popular conception at the magazine has been that roughly 50% of first weddings take place indoors in a church, 30% take place indoors in a building other than a church, and 20% take place outdoors. This past week, the magazine examined a random sample of 280 first weddings and found the distribution given by the first row of numbers in the table below. (This row contains the frequencies observed in their sample of 280.) The second row of numbers gives the frequencies expected under the hypothesis that the popular conception at the magazine is correct. The bottom row of numbers contains the following value for each of the wedding location categories. −fOfE2 fE = −Observed frequencyExpected frequency2 Expected…arrow_forward
- Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 37 arrests last month, 25 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. -Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)ANSWER IS NOT 0.3745arrow_forwardIs the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 37 arrests last month, 22 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%.arrow_forwardIs the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 33 arrests last month, 25 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: p ≠ 0.7; H1: p = 0.7H0: p = 0.7; H1: p ≠ 0.7 H0: p = 0.7; H1: p > 0.7H0: p < 0 .7; H1: p = 0.7H0: p = 0 .7; H1: p < 0.7 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? The standard normal, since np < 5 and nq < 5.The Student's t, since np < 5 and…arrow_forward
- Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 37 arrests last month, 19 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. (a) What is the level of significance? 0.01 What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) ?? (c) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)???arrow_forwardIs the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 33arrests last month, 25were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 1%level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. a. What is the level of significance? answer .01 b.State the null and alternate hypotheses. Which one? Its the third. H0: p< 0 .7; H1: p= 0.7 H0: p≠0.7; H1: p= 0.7 H0: p= 0.7; H1: p≠0.7 H0: p= 0 .7; H1: p< 0.7 H0: p= 0.7; H1: p> 0.7 c. What sampling distribution will you use? Its the last one. The Student's t, since np> 5 and…arrow_forward..... ..... ..... ...arrow_forward
- Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 38 arrests last month, 21 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. LAUSE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? ← State the null and alternate hypotheses. OM P=0.7; M₁: P 5 and ng> 5. O The Student's t, since np> 5 and ng 5. O The Student's t, since np < 5 and ng < 5 O The standard normal, since np < 5 and ng < 5 What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places) - (C)…arrow_forwardIs the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 yearst. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 38 arrests last month, 24 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: p > 0.7 Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: P = 0.7 O Ho: P = 0.7; H₁: p 5 and nq > 5. O The Student's t, since np 5 and nq > 5. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find the P-value of the test statistic.…arrow_forwardIs the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 34 arrests last month, 27 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: p = 0 .7; H1: p < 0.7 H0: p ≠ 0.7; H1: p = 0.7 H0: p < 0 .7; H1: p = 0.7 H0: p = 0.7; H1: p ≠ 0.7 H0: p = 0.7; H1: p > 0.7 What sampling distribution will you use? The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5. The standard normal, since np < 5 and nq < 5. The Student's…arrow_forward
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