ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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US imports of sugar are subject to a quota. Although rounded up, the figures used in this exercise are close to reality. Thanks to the quota, US production of sugar is 6 million ton/year, instead of 5 million without the quota, and US consumption of sugar is 8 million ton/year, instead of 9 million without the quota. The US consumer pays $480/ton, whereas the world price is $280/ton. a) Easy: What is the volume of the quota? b) Easy: Why is the US price higher with the quota? c) Medium: Can you plot US
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- What is the effect of placing tariffs on products imported into the U.S. from other countries? Are there any problems with this?arrow_forwardKazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where SK is the supply curve and Dk is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of apples to 200,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 200,000 apples. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 ▬▬▬‒‒‒‒ 0 50 SK 100 150 200 250 300 350 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) D₂ K 400 Pw W 450 500 Sk+Q Price with Quota A Change…arrow_forwardThe graph above is the U.S. market for some imported good. Supply is a flat curve. The U.S. can import the Chinese good for $40 and the Mexican good for $48. Assume the U.S. imposes $10 tariffs on each unit of the imported good. What will be the quantity imported? From which country? How your answer will change if the U.S. keep the $10 tariffs but join a trade bloc with Mexico? Will the country’s wellbeing increase or decrease? By how much (hint find the change in consumer surplus and the change in government revenue)? Explain your answers.arrow_forward
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- A small country imports salt. With free trade at the world price of $10 per pound, the country's national market is as follows: Domestic production: 100 million pounds per year Domestic consumption: 200 million pounds per year The country's government now decides to impose a $3 tariff per pound that limits salt imports to 40 million pounds per year. With the tariff in effect, the domestic production increases to 130 million pounds per year. Answer the following 3 questions according to this information. How much is the domestic producers gain or loss from the quota? How much is the domestic consumers' gain or loss after tariff? What is the government revenue from tariff?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for oranges in Zambia. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $780 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 1275 Domestic Demand 1165 1110 1055 X 1000 945 890 I PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1220 835 780 725 " 0 40 Domestic Supply 80 120 160 200 240 280 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) " Pw 320 380 400 (?)arrow_forward
- The figure below shows the US domestic supply and demand for CD-ROM drives. The world price is $15 (per million CD-ROM drives). Price ($) 25 15 0 $25 b. $15 $10 3 a. U.S. market C. d. $0 6 9 SU.S. 12 Millions of CD-ROM drives Suppose the US implements a tariff on imports of CD-ROM drives. After the tariff is implemented, the US imports 3 million CD- ROM drives. What is the amount of the tariff? DU.S. Hint: What does it mean/ look like on the graph for the US to import 3 million units? Qarrow_forwardThe figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain Price (€ per cap) 10 X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 9 8 7 5 3 2 1 0 Sd Ddarrow_forwardSuppose you have the following for white t-shirts market:Market demand is P=125-(3/8)QMarket supply is P=5+(1/8)Q. there is now a global supply that is horizontal at $15. But the government now imposes a tariff of $5 per unit of t-shirt.a. Obviously the world price and domestic price will now be $20. Calculate the quantityproduced and demanded domestically? b. Using graphs show the changes in CS (Consumer Surplus) and PS (Producer Surplus) comparedto Free Trade. Show also the government revenue, which is tariff per t-shirt times the new level of imports. Who gains in comparison to Free Trade scenario? Who loses? What is the welfare gain or loss? Show by using graphs.arrow_forward
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