Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Problem 5: Heat Calculation for Phase Transition**

Determine the heat required in kilojoules (kJ) to convert 10.1 grams of an unknown liquid to a gas. The initial temperature of the liquid is 19.2°C, and it is heated to a gas at 93.5°C. The molar mass (MM) of the unknown liquid is 83.21 g/mol. Additional data are as follows:

- Specific heat capacity of the liquid, \( s(l) \): 1.58 J/(g·°C)
- Specific heat capacity of the gas, \( s(g) \): 0.932 J/(g·°C)
- Boiling point, \( T_b \): 57.3°C
- Enthalpy of vaporization, \( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \): 22.5 kJ/mol

Use this information to compute the total energy required for the phase transition from liquid at 19.2°C to gas at 93.5°C.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 5: Heat Calculation for Phase Transition** Determine the heat required in kilojoules (kJ) to convert 10.1 grams of an unknown liquid to a gas. The initial temperature of the liquid is 19.2°C, and it is heated to a gas at 93.5°C. The molar mass (MM) of the unknown liquid is 83.21 g/mol. Additional data are as follows: - Specific heat capacity of the liquid, \( s(l) \): 1.58 J/(g·°C) - Specific heat capacity of the gas, \( s(g) \): 0.932 J/(g·°C) - Boiling point, \( T_b \): 57.3°C - Enthalpy of vaporization, \( \Delta H_{\text{vap}} \): 22.5 kJ/mol Use this information to compute the total energy required for the phase transition from liquid at 19.2°C to gas at 93.5°C.
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