ubstance pH [H3O+] Lemon Juice 2.20   Coffee 5.00   Soil   3.2 x 10-6 Apple Juice   1.6 x 10-4 Seawater   3.2 x 10-9 Toothpaste 9.9   Bleach 12.0   Lye (NaOH)   1.0 x 10-14   Complete the following chart

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Substance

pH

[H3O+]

Lemon Juice

2.20

 

Coffee

5.00

 

Soil

 

3.2 x 10-6

Apple Juice

 

1.6 x 10-4

Seawater

 

3.2 x 10-9

Toothpaste

9.9

 

Bleach

12.0

 

Lye (NaOH)

 

1.0 x 10-14

 

Complete the following chart 

Expert Solution
Step 1

The pH value of a solution is equal to –log[H3O+]. A solution which has a high pH value has a lower concentration of hydrogen ions and a solution which has a low pH value has a higher concentration of hydrogen ion. The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution can be expressed as an antilog value. The hydrogen ion concentration is equal to 10-pH .

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