College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- W A skier of mass 70 kg is pulled up a slope by a motordriven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him 60 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2.0 m/s? (b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task?arrow_forwardcarrow_forwardA student has to work the following problem: A block is being pulled along at constant speed on a horizontal surface a distance d by a rope supplying a force F at an angle of elevation q. The surface has a frictional force acting during this motion. How much work was done by friction during this motion? The student calculates the value to be –Fdsin q. How does this value compare to the correct value? It is too low. The answer cannot be found until it is known whether q is greater than, less than, or equal to 45°. It is the correct value. It is too high.arrow_forward
- A physicist has been studying the effects of an unknown force. The work required to move an object distance a against this force is W = A+b/æ, where A and b are constants. What are the Sl units of b? O kg /s? O kg m/s? O kg · m? /s? O kg m3 /s? kg · m /s? O none of thesearrow_forwardPart A - A 65.0-kg file cabinet is sliding down a rough ramp for a distance of 5.00 m from rest as shown. The friction force on the box is 75.0 N. During this process, what is the work done on the cabinet by the friction force, in Joule? Use g = 10.0 m/s2. ((Hint: What is the angle between the friction force and the displacement?) Part B - A 65.0-kg file cabinet is sliding down a rough ramp for a distance of 5.00 m from rest as shown. The friction force on the box is 75.0 N. During this process, what is the work done on the cabinet by its own weight, in Joule? Use g = 10.0 m/s2. (Hint: What is the angle between the weight force and the displacement?)arrow_forwardA physicist has been studying the effects of an unknown force. The work required to move an object distance x against this force is W = A +b/x, where A and b are constants. What are the Sl units of b? O kg/s? kg · m/s? kg · m? /s? kg · m³ / s? kg m4 /s? none of thesearrow_forward
- Bob is pulling a box of his toys of mass 15.0 kg along a rough horizontal surface for a distance of 6.00 m. The tension force in the rope is 58.0 N and the angle is 30° with respect to the horizontal. The frictional force on the box is 18.0 N. What is the net work done on the box, in Joule? Use g = 10.0 m/s2. Your answer needs to have 3 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forwardAn 7.7 kg crate is pulled 5.5 m up a 30° incline by a rope angled 17° above the incline. The tension in the rope is 100 N and the crate's coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is 0.27. For help with math skills, you may want to review: The Vector Dot Product Part A How much work is done by tension, by gravity, and by the normal force? Express your answers in joules to two significant figures. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. ► View Available Hint(s) IVE| ΑΣΦ WT. WG. W₂ = 525,0, - 207 Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 8 attempts remaining ? Jarrow_forwardA block of mass mm is released from rest on a ramp that is inclined at an angle θθ from the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the ramp is μkμk. The block slides a distance dd along the ramp until it reaches the bottom. How much work is done on the block by the force of gravity? Express your answer in terms of mmm, θθtheta, ddd, ggg, and μkμkmu_k. b) How much work is done on the block by the friction force? Express your answer in terms of mmm, θθtheta, ddd, ggg, and μkμkmu_k. c) Use the work-energy theorem to find the speed of the block just as it reaches the bottom of the ramp. Express your answer in terms of mmm, θθtheta, ddd, ggg, and μkμkmu_k.arrow_forward
- The figure below depicts a roller coaster track. The roller coaster car has a mass of 155 kg, and the heights of the two hills are h1 = %3D 26.3 m and h2 = 15.3 m. At point A, the roller coaster car has a speed of 7.89 m/s. What is the total mechanical energy (in Joules) at point B? Friction and air resistance can be neglected. A h1 В Roller Coasterarrow_forward1. a) A boy pulls a wagon 30m along a sidewalk with a rope tension force of 80N.The force is directed 25° above the horizontal. How much work is done by the boy? b) How much work is done if the same tension force is directed parallel to the ground? 2. A 5kg rabbit and a 12kg Irish setter have the same kinetic energy. If the setter is running at a speed of 4m/sec, how fast is the rabbit running? 3. A large tree can evaporate 500kg of water a day. a. If the water is raised 8m, how much energy must be provided by the tree to lift the water this distance? b. If the evaporation occurs over 12 hr. period, what is the average power in watts needed to provide this increase in gravitational energy?arrow_forwardHow much work is done when you push a crate horizontally with 120 NN across a 11-mm factory floor? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. WW = 1300 JJ If the force of friction on the crate is a steady 70 NN, find the KE gained by the crate. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward
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