Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Hydride Shift
A hydride shift is a rearrangement of a hydrogen atom in a carbocation that occurs to make the molecule more stable. In organic chemistry, rearrangement of the carbocation is very easily seen. This rearrangement can be because of the movement of a carboc…
Vinylic Carbocation
A carbocation where the positive charge is on the alkene carbon is known as the vinyl carbocation or vinyl cation. The empirical formula for vinyl cation is C2H3+. In the vinyl carbocation, the positive charge is on the carbon atom with the double bond t…
Cycloheptatrienyl Cation
It is an aromatic carbocation having a general formula, [C7 H7]+. It is also known as the aromatic tropylium ion. Its name is derived from the molecule tropine, which is a seven membered carbon atom ring. Cycloheptatriene or tropylidene was first synthes…
Stability of Vinyl Carbocation
Carbocations are positively charged carbon atoms. It is also known as a carbonium ion.
Question

Classify each of the following compounds (a~n) and their highest priority functional groups below (Some of the compounds may have MORE THAN ONE functional groups.

Compounds Type of compound Ketone (since alkane is lower priority than ketone) Functional group (highest priority) Carbonyl (since alkyl is lower priority than carbonyl) a b d e i j H2N а. b. с. CH3-C=CCH3 d. HO е. f. g. h. CH3CH=CHCH2CH3 Br i. j. CH3CH2C=N k.
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Transcribed Image Text:Compounds Type of compound Ketone (since alkane is lower priority than ketone) Functional group (highest priority) Carbonyl (since alkyl is lower priority than carbonyl) a b d e i j H2N а. b. с. CH3-C=CCH3 d. HO е. f. g. h. CH3CH=CHCH2CH3 Br i. j. CH3CH2C=N k.
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