College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 153 g baseball is pitched at 27.89 m/s and spinning at 40 rad/s. You can treat the baseball as a uniform solid sphere of radius 4 cm. What fraction (in %) of its kinetic energy is rotational?arrow_forwardA thin, hollow sphere of mass 2.30 kg and radius 0.610 m is rolling on a horizontal surface with a constant angular speed of 61.0 rpm. What fraction of the kinetic energy is translational kinetic energy, and what fraction of the kinetic energy is rotational kinetic energy?arrow_forwardForce F = (-7.0 N)î + (5.0 N) ĵ acts on a particle with position vector7 = (4.0 m)î + (5.0 m) ĵ. (a) What is the torque on the particle about the origin, in unit-vector notation? = N: m (b) What is the angle between the directions of r and Torque is the cross product of a position vector (extending from a chosen point, here the origin, to the particle) and a force vector. Did you take the cross product in unit-vector notation? Do you remember how find the angle between two vectors by taking a dot product in both unit-vector notation and also in magnitude-angle notation? (You can similarly use a cross product to do this.) Do you remember how to find the magnitude of a vector from its components?arrow_forward
- A student holds a bike wheel and starts it spinning with an initial angular speed of 9.0rotations per second. The wheel is subject to some friction, so it gradually slows down. In the 10 s period following the inital spin, the bike wheel undergoes 70 complete rotations. Assuming the frictional torque remains constant, how much more time Δts will it take the bike wheel to come to a complete stop? The bike wheel has a mass of 0.625 kg and a radius of 0.315 m. If all the mass of the wheel is assumed to be located on the rim, find the magnitude of the frictional torque τf that was acting on the spinning wheel.arrow_forwardAn electric motor rotating a workshop grinding wheel at 1.08 x 10 rev/min is switched off. Assume the wheel has a constant negative angular acceleration of magnitude 2.06 rad/s? (a) How long does it take the grinding wheel to stop? Note that the time required for the wheel to stop is the same as the time for the wheel to start from rest and reach the given angular speed with the same magnitude angular acceleration, s (b) Through how many radians has the wheel turned during the time interval found in part (a)? It might be helpful to translate this problems into linear variables (a car traveling with an initial speed and then slowing down with a constant negative acceleration), rad Need Help? Road Masterarrow_forwardProblem 2: A wheel with radius r= 1.8 m has a tangential force F = 14.2 N acting on it as shown. F Part (a) What is the magnitude of the torque about the center of the wheel, in N•m? N•m sin() cos() tan() 7 8 9 НОMЕ cotan() asin() acos() E ↑^^| 4 5 6. atan() acotan() sinh() 1 3 cosh() tanh() cotanh() END O Degrees Radians VO BACKSPАСЕ DEL CLEAR Part (b) What is the direction of the torque?arrow_forward
- A dragster starts from rest and accelerates down a track. Each tire has a radius of 0.320 m and rolls without slipping. At a distance of 393 m, the angular speed of the wheels is 253 rad/s. Determine (a) the linear speed of the dragster and (b) the magnitude of the angular acceleration of its wheels.arrow_forwardA 150 g baseball is pitched at 32.8 m/s and spinning at 42 rad/s. You can treat the baseball as a uniform solid sphere of radius 3.7 cm. What fraction (in %) of its kinetic energy is rotational?arrow_forwardA playground merry-go-round, made in the shape of a solid disk, has a diameter of 2.50 m and a mass of 350.0 kg. Two children, each of mass 30.0 kg, sit on opposite sides at the edge of the platform. Approximate the children as point masses. What torque is required to bring the merry-go-round from rest to 28.0 rev/min in 23.0 s?arrow_forward
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