Two tangents converge at an angle 30°, which were connected by a reverse curve. The direction of the second tangent is due to East which is having a distance to the point PRC of 100 meters. What is the station of the first vertex if the bearing of the common tangent is S 48° E. Take into consideration that the length of the first tangent is half the length of the second tangent.

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A: E = R [ Sec(∆2) - 1 ] R = Radius = 200 m ∆ = 80 - 20 = 60° E = 200 [ Sec(602)-1 ] = 30.94 m

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Highway Surveys and Location

Surveying is an operation in the civil engineering domain that requires collecting and identifying data regarding an area of land and topography. The data that is collected can be helped to plan and undertake the construction process. Civil engineers perform surveys to gather three-dimensional information regarding a particular area. Engineers specify several points on the surface of the earth and relationship between points, and the distance and angles between the points are evaluated. The data from this evaluation guides in drawing plans regarding buildings and structures.