College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Two long, straight wires are parallel and 15 cm apart. One carries a current of 2.8 A, the other a current of 5.6 A. (a) If the two currents flow in opposite directions, what is the magnitude (in N/m) and direction of the force per unit length of one wire on the other? magnitude N/m direction ---Select--- (b) What is the magnitude (in N/m) and direction of the force per unit length if the currents flow in the same direction? magnitude N/m direction ---Select---arrow_forwardAn accelerating voltage of 2.36 x 10³ V is applied to an electron gun, producing a beam of electrons originally traveling horizontally north in vacuum toward the center of a viewing screen 37.9 cm away. (a) What is the magnitude of the deflection on the screen caused by the Earth's gravitational field? (b) What is the direction of the deflection on the screen caused by the Earth's gravitational field? up down east west (c) What is the magnitude of the deflection on the screen caused by the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field, taken as 20.0 μT down? east m (d) What is the direction of the deflection on the screen caused by the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field, taken as 20.0 µT down? north south west mm (e) Does an electron in this vertical magnetic field move as a projectile, with constant vector acceleration perpendicular to a constant northward component of velocity? Yes No O No (f) Is it a good approximation to assume it has this projectile motion? Yes…arrow_forwardQuestion 1: A) Dinesh studying rail guns has been suggested for launching projectiles into space without chemical rockets. A tabletop model rail gun (Figure 1.) consists of two long, parallel, horizontal rails, l= 6.80 cm apart, bridged by a bar of mass m= 8.00 g that is free to slide without friction. The rails and bar have low electric resistance, and the current is limited to a constant I = 42.0 A by a power supply that is far to the left of the figure, so it has no magnetic effect on the bar. Figure 1 shows the bar at rest at the midpoint of the rails at the moment the current is established. He wishes to find the speed with which the bar leaves the rails after being released from the midpoint of the rails (Hint: you need to draw the figure). (Mo = 4π × 10-¹T.) Jg x V₁ = = 0 m d Figure 1. (i) Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at a distance of 1.85 cm from a single long wire carrying a current of 2.40 A. (ii) For purposes of evaluating the magnetic field, model the rails as…arrow_forward
- What must be the magnitude of a uniform electric field if it is to have the same energy density as that possessed by a 0.50 Tmagnetic field? (V/m)arrow_forwardOn an electric stovetop, the elements consist of a thick metal strip/wire that is coiled and may or may not be visible. When supplied with current, by turning a dial or knob, we can heat a pot filled with water because Question 15 options: electrons leave the pot and enter the coil to heat it up. electrons in the coil create a magnetic field in the pot to heat it up. electrons leave the coil and enter the pot to heat it up. electrons in the coil encounter resistance and the coil heats up.arrow_forwardThree wires with (nonzero) current flowing perpendicular to the page are spaced equally on a line as shown below. i, i, i, The first wire experiences no force due to the other two wires when the following is true regarding the current magnitudes of iz and iz: O i2 = 3i3 O i3 = i2 O none of these O i3 = 3i2 O it is impossible for the first wire to experience no force O i3 = 2i2 O i2 = 2i3arrow_forward
- (5) Current is flowing through a cylindrical copper wire with radius 6.33mm and length 92.1cm. This wire is hooked up to two capacitors in series C1 The capacitors both have cross sectional areas of A = 179cm2. (a) At a given moment in time, the current is I electrons is vd = 9.42µF and C2 = 8.11µF. = 77.97A and the drift velocity of the 45.6µm/s. What is the number density of electrons in this wire? (b) At a given moment in time, the charge on capacitor 2 is 62.6µC. What is the total change in potential across both capacitors combined? | (c) At the moment described in part (b), what is the energy stored in capacitor 2? (d) At the moment described in part (b), what is the energy density of the electric field in capacitor 2? :arrow_forwardA 2.50-m segment of wire carrying current to the motor of a submerged submarine carries 1000 A and feels a 4.00-N repulsive force from a parallel wire 5.00 cm away. What is the magnitude and direction of the current in the other wire? 400 A, antiparallel to the current in the first wire 800 A, antiparallel to the current in the first wire 800 A, parallel to the current in the first wire 400 A, parallel to the current in the first wirearrow_forward4 and 6arrow_forward
- O 180, 90, 180 When using the Biot-Savart law, the angle between 7 and ds is _________ degrees for the left, degrees for the semicircle, and degrees for the right segment of the wire. Use the convention that ds points in the direction of the current. O 180, 90, 0 O 90, 0, 90 O 0.90.0 R O 0, 90, 180 Harrow_forwardQuestion 1, part (c) Three straight wires of equal length are placed parallel to each other at equal distances as shown in the image. Each wire has the same magnitude current flowing through it. The current in wire 1 is directed OUT OF THE PAGE and the current in wires 2 and 3 is directed INTO THE PAGE. What is the DIRECTION of the net force on wire 2 due to the other two wires? +y +x X) Wire 1 Wire 2 Wire 3 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Left (-x direction) Right (+x direction) Down (-y direction) d Up (+y direction) e The net force is zero X)arrow_forward
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