Two competitors with very similar offerings currently have 20% and 15% market share respectively. The total market is of about 1,000,000 units per year. Currently, both competitors charge in average $10 per unit. The competitor with the lower market share decides to conquer more of the market and drops the price to $8, with the intent to capture 18% of the market. Is this wise? What is the long term impact on revenue for both companies, given that due to the similarity of their products, it is likely that any gain in market share will be coming from the other close competitor?
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- To increase Sales and Sales Growth, the top Marketing Manager suggested to price products slightly lower than the main competitor and at the same time increase product quality (competitor is not expected to react or make changes). This strategy would require an initial one time investment today of $1 million in advertising (and for some machines) and the Net Profit Margin (and Cash Flows) will be zero for years 1, 2, 3. However, sales are expected to grow 20% in years 1,2,3 (then sales will stabilize and sales growth will be 1% in year 4 and over). Also, in year 4 Net Profit Margin will return to 5% (due to economies of scale). (Some numbers have been pre-filled in the tables below). CURRENT BUSINESS SITUATION END OF YEAR 0 1 … Sales Growth 0% … Net Profit Margin 5% … Sales ($Millions) 80.00 … Profit or Cash Flow 4.00 … NPV(i=.15) 26.67 $Millions SUGGESTED SALES…Suppose that division R can sell any quantity of Ranbax in a perfectly competitive market for $0.33 a pound. To maximize Letang’s income, how many pounds of Ranbax should division R transfer to divisions S and T, and how much should it sell in the external market?If the Rhine Company ignores the possibility that other firms may enter its market, it should set a price of $10,000 for its product, which is a power tool. But if it does so, other firms will begin to enter the market. During the next two years it will earn $4 million per year, but in the following two years it will earn $1 million per year. On the other hand, if it sets a price of $7,000, it will earn $2.5 million in each of the next four years because no entrants will appear. If the interest rate is 10 percent, should the Rhine Company set a price of $7,000 or $10,000? a. NPV $8.4M for $10,000 price b. NPV $10.0M for $10,000 price c. NPV $7.9M for $7,000 price d. NPV $10.0M for $7,000 price
- If the Rhine Company ignores the possibility that other firms may enter its market, it should set a price of $10,000 for its product, which is a power tool. But if it does so, other firms will begin to enter the market. During the next two years it will earn $4 million per year, but in the following two years it will earn $1 million per year. On the other hand, if it sets a price of $7,000, it will earn $2.5 million in each of the next four years because no entrants will appear. Try various discount (interest) rates and draw a conclusion about the timing of profitsMarchete Company produces a single product. They have recently received the results of a market survey that indicates that they can increase the retail price of their product by 8% without losing customers or market share. All other costs will remain unchanged. Their most recent CVP analysis is shown. If they enact the 8% price increase, what will be their new break-even point in units and dollars?Suppose you are analyzing a firm that is successfully executing a strategy that differentiates its products from those of its competitors. Because of this strategy, you project that next year the firm will generate 6.0% revenue growth from price increases and 3.0% revenue growth from sales volume increases. Assume that the firms production cost structure involves strictly variable costs. (That is, the cost to produce each unit of product remains the same.) Should you project that the firms gross profit will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both? Should you project that the firms gross profit margin (gross profit divided by sales) will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit margin will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both?
- A firm is considering several policy changes to increase sales. It will increase inventory by $10,000 it will offer more liberal sales terms but will result in average receivables increasing by $65,000. These actions are expected to increase sales by $800,000 per year, and cost of goods will remain at 80% of sales. Because of the firm’s increased purchase of its won production needs, average payable increases by $35,000.What factors should they consider when making these decisions? What effects would they have on the firm’s cash cycle? Please select three financial ratios they should consider and why2. The sales for T-2 are decreasing and the purchase costs are increasing. The firm might drop T-2 and sell only T-1. Barbour allocates fixed costs to products on the basis of sales revenue. When the president of Barbour saw the income statements (see below), he agreed that T-2 should be dropped. If T-2 is dropped, sales of T-1 are expected to increase by 10% next year, but the firm’s cost structure will remain the same. T-1 T-2 Sales $ 245,000 $ 296,000 Variable costs: Cost of goods sold 79,000 148,000 Selling & administrative 19,000 59,000 Contribution margin $ 147,000 $ 89,000 Fixed expenses: Fixed corporate costs 69,000 84,000 Fixed selling and administrative 21,000 30,000 Total fixed expenses $ 90,000 $ 114,000 Operating income $ 57,000 $ (25,000 ) Required: 1. Find the expected change in annual operating income by dropping T-2 and selling only T-1. 2. By what percentage…A firm is considering several policy changes to increase sales. It will increase the variety of goods it keeps in inventory, but this will increase inventory by $12,000. It will offer more liberal sales terms, but this will result in average receivables increasing by $69,000. These actions are expected to increase sales by $820,000 per year, and cost of goods will remain at 80% of sales. Because of the firm’s increased purchases for its own production needs, average payables will increase by $37,000. What effect will these changes have on the firm’s cash cycle? (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Change in cash cycle days
- The Funky Ties Company sells novelty neckties for men. They have variable costs per tie of $5.00 and fixed costs of $26,000 per year. Funky sells the ties for $20 each and sells 3,000 ties per year. Answer the following questions: Calculate Funky’s breakeven point in unit sales. Calculate the degree of operating leverage, If Funky has financed partially with debt and has annual interest cost of $1,000, what is its degree of financial leverage? Calculate the degree of total leverage,APQ Company currently sells a piece of equipment for $150 per unit. It plans on lowering the price of the unit to $119 per unit. The cost of goods for each unit is consistent each year, at $52 per unit. The company expects to sell 100,000 units in the current year. Suppose that if APQ drops the price on the equipment immediately, it can increase sales over the next year by 30% to 130,000 units. Will this price decrease have a positive or negative impact on the company's EBIT? What will be the dollar value of the incremental impact of this price drop on the firm's EBIT? Will this have a positive or negative impact on the EBIT for the company? What will the dollar value of the incremental impact of the price drop be for the company? (Enter a negative for a loss, positive for a gain; round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)A service company has the following financial information (in millions of $)a. What is the profit leverage effect of reducing the cost of the facilitating goods in this company?b. It has been suggested that the in-house services costs could be reduced by 10 percent in the coming year by implementing lean systems. What effect would thisohave on earnings increase in percentage?c. What is the profit leverage effect of in-house services relative to profits?