Two colonies of ants have been observed engaging in an ant war with each other. The population of ants in the first colony can be modelled using the discrete dynamical system Yn+1 [2+1] = A[], [an+1_ where yn is the population of young ants in the colony after ʼn weeks, an is the population of adult ants in the colony after n weeks, and A is a 2 by 2 matrix. Suppose A has 0.5 as an eigenvalue, with a corresponding eigenvector a corresponding eigenvector 3 Initially when the ant war started, the populations are given by yo = O 10 and ao How many young ants does the model predict will be in the first colony after 2 weeks? Select one alternative: 0 5 O 15 [2]. " O 20 and 1 as its other eigenvalue, with 70.

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
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Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
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Chapter11: Matrices And Determinants
Section11.CR: Chapter Review
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Two colonies of ants have been observed engaging in an ant war with each other. The population of ants in the
first colony can be modelled using the discrete dynamical system
Yn+1
[an+1]
=
A
where yn is the population of young ants in the colony after n weeks, an is the population of adult ants in the
colony after n weeks, and A is a 2 by 2 matrix.
O 10
Yn
an
Suppose A has 0.5 as an eigenvalue, with a corresponding eigenvector
× H
[3].
Initially when the ant war started, the populations are given by yo
O 15
2
a corresponding eigenvector
O 20
-
and 1 as its other eigenvalue, with
:30 and ao
How many young ants does the model predict will be in the first colony after 2 weeks?
Select one alternative:
05
=
70.
Transcribed Image Text:Two colonies of ants have been observed engaging in an ant war with each other. The population of ants in the first colony can be modelled using the discrete dynamical system Yn+1 [an+1] = A where yn is the population of young ants in the colony after n weeks, an is the population of adult ants in the colony after n weeks, and A is a 2 by 2 matrix. O 10 Yn an Suppose A has 0.5 as an eigenvalue, with a corresponding eigenvector × H [3]. Initially when the ant war started, the populations are given by yo O 15 2 a corresponding eigenvector O 20 - and 1 as its other eigenvalue, with :30 and ao How many young ants does the model predict will be in the first colony after 2 weeks? Select one alternative: 05 = 70.
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