Twin City Publishing is considering two financial alternatives for financing a major expansion program. Under either alternative EBIT is expected to be $15.6 million.   Currently the firm's capital structure consists of 4 million shares of common stock and $35 million in 11% long-term bonds.   Under the debt financing alternative $10 million in 12% long-term bonds will be sold and under the equity financing alternative the firm would sell 500,000 shares of common stock.   The P/E (Price-earnings ratio) under the debt alternative would be 15 and the P/E under the equity alternative would be 16. The firm's tax rate is 40%.

A 5-year project will require an investment of $100 million. This comprises of plant and machinery worth $80 million and a net working capital of $20 million. The entire outlay will be incurred at the project’s commencement. Financing for the project has been arranged as follows: 80,000 new common shares are issued, the market price of which is $500 per share. These shares will offer a dividend of $4 per share in year 1, which is expected to grow at a rate of 9% per year for an indefinite tenure. Remaining funds are borrowed by issuing 5-year, 9% semi-annual bonds, each bond having a face value of $1,000. These bonds now have a market value of $1,150 each. At the end of 5 years, fixed assets will fetch a net salvage value of $30 million, whereas the net working capital will be liquidated at its book value. The project is expected to increase revenues of the firm by $120 million per year. Expenses, other than depreciation, interest and tax, will amount to $80 million per year. The firm…

Sand Key Development Company has a capital structure consisting of $20 million of 10% debt and $30 million of common equity. The firm has 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Sand Key is planning a major expansion and will need to raise $15 million. The firm must decide whether to finance the expansion with debt or equity. If equity financing is selected, common stock will be sold at $75 per share. If debt financing is chosen, 6% coupon bonds will be sold. The firm's marginal tax rate is 34%. Determine the level of operating income at which Sand Key would be indifferent between debt financing and equity financing.

Landman Corporation (LC) manufactures time series photographic equipment. It is currently at its target debt-equity ratio of .78. It’s considering building a new $66.8 million manufacturing facility. This new plant is expected to generate aftertax cash flows of $7.93 million in perpetuity. There are three financing options: A new issue of common stock: The required return on the company’s new equity is 15.2 percent. A new issue of 20-year bonds: If the company issues these new bonds at an annual coupon rate of 7.1 percent, they will sell at par. Increased use of accounts payable financing: Because this financing is part of the company’s ongoing daily business, the company assigns it a cost that is the same as the overall firm WACC. Management has a target ratio of accounts payable to long-term debt of .10. (Assume there is no difference between the pretax and aftertax accounts payable cost.) If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the NPV of the new plant? Note: A negative answer should…