Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 45% debt, 4% preferred stock, and 51% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 11.1%, and its cost of preferred stock is 12.2%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 14.7%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 16.8%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.) O 1. 39%
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The capital structure has 45 % of debt
4% of preferred stock and 51% of equity
tax rate is 25%.
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- Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.) O 0.65% 0.81% O 0.55% O 0.85% Turnbull Co. is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $1,708,000. The…The market values and after-tax costs of various sources of capital used by Ridge Tool are shown in the following table. Source of capital Market value Individual cost Long-term debt $700,000 5.3% Preferred stock 50,000 12.0 Common stock equity 650,000 16.0 a. Calculate the firm’s WACC. b. Explain how the firm can use this cost in the investment decision-making process. Please show your work.Aaron Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common equity. In order to estimate the cost of capital at various debt levels the company has constructed the following table: Percent financed with debt (wD) Percent financed with equity (ws) Before tax cost of debt 0.10 0.90 7.0% 0.20 0.80 7.2% 0.30 0.70 8.0% 0.40 0.60 8.8% 0.50 0.50 9.6% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of equity, rS . The risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 5%. Aaron estimates that if it had no debt its beta would be 1.0. (It’s unlevered beta equals 1.0). The company’s tax rate is 40%. On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the WACC at that capital structure? (Show your calculations at each debt level).
- .Scanlon Inc.'s CFO hired you as a consultant to help her estimate the cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: rRF = 4.10%; RPM = 5.25%; and b = 0.70. Based on the CAPM approach, what is the cost of equity?The calculation of a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt and equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm’s overall capital structure. what is the symbol that represents the cost of raising capital through retained earnings in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation._________ Paolo Co. has $2.56 million of debt, $2.68 million of preferred stock, and $2.02 million of common equity. The appropriate weight of the firm's debt in the calculation of the company's weighted average cost of capital is_________%.Part Two : Solve the following question : Question One : LOFTA Corporation is interested in measuring the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Historically, the firm has raised capital in the following manner: Source of capital weight Long term debt 35% Preferred stock 12% Common stock equity 53% The tax rate of the firm is currently 30%. The needed financial information and data are as follows: Debt LOFTA can raise debt by selling $1,000-par-value, 6.5% coupon interest rate, 10-year bonds on which annual interest payments will be made. To sell the issue, an average discount of $20 per bond needs to be given. There is an associated flotation cost of 2% of par value. Preferred stock Preferred stock can be sold under the following terms: The security has a par value of $100 per share, the annual dividend rate is 6% of the par value, and the flotation cost is expected to be $4 per…
- Assume that your company is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which consists only of debt and common stock. To estimate the cost of debt, the company has produced the following table: 09.86% 9.56% Percent Financed With Debt 10.16% 8.96% 9.26% 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 Percent Financed With Equity 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 Debt/Equity Ratio Now assume that the company's tax rate is 40 percent, that the company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, Ks, that the risk-free rate is 5 percent and the market risk premium is 6 percent. Finally assume that if it has no debt its WACC would be equal to its cost of equity which would be equal to 11 percent (you should now be able to determine its "unlevered beta," bu). 0.10/0.90 0.11 0.20/0.80 0.25 Given this information, determine the firm's cost of capital if it finances with 40 percent debt and 60 percent equity. 0.30/0.70=0.43 0.40/0.600.67 0.50/0.50 = 1.00 Bond Rating AA A A BB B Before-Tax Cost of Debt 7.0% 7.2%…8.4 Richmond Clinic has obtained the following estimates for its costs of debt and equity at various capital structures: Debt (%) After-Tax Cost of Debt (%) Cost of Equity (%) 0 — 16.0 20 6.6 17.0 40 7.8 19.0 60 10.2 22.0 80 14.0 27.0 What is the firm’s optimal capital structure? (Hint: Calculate its corporate cost of capital at each structure. Also, note that data on component costs at alternative capital structures are not reliable in real-world situations)Given the following, determine the firm’s optimal capital structure: Debt/Assets After-Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity 0 % 6 % 10 % 10 6 10 20 6 10 30 8 11 40 8 12 50 10 12 60 12 14 Round your answers for capital structure to the nearest whole number and for the cost of capital to one decimal place. The optimal capital structure: % debt and % equity with a cost of capital of % If the firm were using 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity, what would that tell you about the firm’s use of financial leverage? Round your answer for the cost of capital to one decimal place. If the firm uses 50% debt financing, it would be using financial leverage. At that combination the cost of capital is %. The firm could lower the cost of capital by substituting . What two reasons explain why debt is cheaper than equity? Debt is cheaper than equity because interest expense . In addition, equity investors bear risk. If the firm were…
- The cost of raising capital through retained eamings is the cost of raising capital through issuing new common stock. The cost of equity using the CAPM approach The current risk-free rate of return (rRF) is 4.23 % , while the market risk premium is 6.63 %. the D'Amico Company has a beta of 0.78. Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) approach, D'Amico's cost of equity is The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium approach The Hoover Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company's cost of internal equity. Hoover's bonds yield 11.52%, and the fim's analysts estimate that the firm's risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 3.55 %. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Hoover's cost of internal equity is: 18.08% 14.32% 15.07% 18.84% The cost of equity using the discounted cashflow (or dividend growth) approach Kirby Enterprises's stock is currently selling for $32.45…Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 35% long-term debt, 20% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 21%. Debt The firm can sell for $1030 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 7.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 8.5% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $90. An additional fee of $4 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $60 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.75 ten years ago to the $5.41 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If the…Ilumina Corp is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common stock. In order to estimate the cost of debt, the company has produced the following table: Percent financed with debt (wd) Percent financed with equity (wc) Debt-to-equity ratio (D/S) After-tax cost of debt (%) 0.25 0.75 0.25/0.75 = 0.33 6.9% 0.35 0.65 0.35/0.65 = 0.5385 7.1% 0.50 0.50 0.50/0.50 = 1.00 8.0% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 6%. Ilumina estimates that its beta with 10% debt is 1. The company’s tax rate, T, is 40%. On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the firm’s cost of capital at this optimal capital structure? (Please show work)