(True/False): Arrays are passed by reference to avoid copying them onto the stack
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(True/False): Arrays are passed by reference to avoid copying them onto the stack
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- (True/False): Local variables are created by adding a positive value to the stack pointerIdentify the difference between STACK and ARRAY.please code in python Forbidden concepts: arrays/lists (data structures), recursion, custom classes You have been asked to take a small icon that appears on the screen of a smart telephone and scale it up so it looks bigger on a regular computer screen.The icon will be encoded as characters (x and *) in a 3 x 3 grid as follows: (refer image1 ) Write a program that accepts a positive integer scaling factor and outputs the scaled icon. A scaling factor of k means that each character is replaced by a k X k grid consisting only of that character. Input Specification:The input will be an integer such that 0 < k ≤ 10. Output Specification:The output will be 3k lines, which represent each individual line scaled by a factor of k and repeated k times. A line is scaled by a factor of k by replacing each character in the line with k copies of the character. [refer image2]
- (Random sentences and story writer) Write an app that uses random-number generation to create sentences. Use four arrays of strings, called article, noun, verb andprepostion. Create a sentence by selecting a word at random from each array in the following order: article, noun, verb, preposition, article, noun.As each word is picked, concatenate it to the previous words in the sentence. The words should be separated by spaces. When the sentence is output, it should start witha capital letter and end with a period. The program should generate 10 sentences and output them to a text box. The arrays should be filled as follows:The article array should contain the articles "the", "a", "one", "some" and "any";The noun array should contain the nouns "boy", "girl", "dog", "town", "car";The verb array should contain the past tense verbs "drove", "jumped", "ran", "walked" and "skipped";The preposition array should contain the preposotions "to", "from", "over", "under" and "on";(Algebra: perfect square ) Write a program that prompts the user to enter an integer m and find the smallest integer n such that m * n is a perfect square. (Hint: Store all smallest factors of m into an array list. n is the product of the factors that appear an odd number of times in the array list. For example, consider m = 90, store the factors 2, 3, 3, 5 in an array list. 2 and 5 appear an odd number of times in the array list. So, n is 10.) Sample Run 1 Enter an integer m: 1500 The smallest number n for m x n to be a perfect square is 15 m x n is 22500 Sample Run 2 Enter an integer m: 63 The smallest number n for m x n to be a perfect square is 7 m x n is 441 Class Name: Exercise11_17 Answer is : import java.util.Scanner; public class Squares { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); //instantiation of Scanner that will take inputs from the keyboard //the try catch block below is for trapping error with the input try {…C++ PROGRAMMING (Linked list) complete the functions: You have to continue on implementing your Array List namely the following functions: Example ArrayList: [10, 30, 40, 50] void addAt(int num, int pos) This method will add the integer num to the posth position of the list. Performing addAt(20, 2) in the example list will add 20 at the 2nd position and the array will now look like this: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] When the value of pos is greater than the size + 1 or less than one, output "Position value invalid" void removeAt(int pos) Removes the number in the posth position of the list. Performing removeAt(3) in the example list will remove the 3rd element of the list and the updated array will be: [10, 30, 50] When the value of pos is greater than the size or less than one, output "Position value invalid" My incomplete code: #include <cstdlib>#include <iostream>using namespace std; class ArrayList : public List { // : means "is-a" / extend int* array; int index;…
- (Airplane Seating Assignment) | Write a program that can be used to assign seats for a commercial airplane. The airplane has 13 rows, with six seats in each row. Rows 1 and 2 are first class, rows 3 through 7 are business class, and rows 8 through 13 are economy class. Use two parallel arrays: a one-dimensional array to store the row number of the seats (Row #) a two-dimensional array of 13 rows and 6 columns to store the seat assignments (*) and seat letters (A-F) Your program must prompt the user to enter the following information: Reserve a seat (Yes (Y/y) or No (N/n)) Assign ticket type (first class (F/f), business class (B/b), or economy class (E/e)) Select desired seat (1-13 and A-F) Your program must contain at least the following functions: a function to initialize the seat plan. a function to show the seat assignments. a function to show the menu to assign a seat. a function to assign and select your desired seat. a function for each ticket type that determines if a seat…(Maximum element in an array) Implement the following method that returns the maximum element in an array . public static > E max (E[] list) Write a test program that prompts the user to enter 10 integers, invokes this method to find the max.(Airplane Seating Assignment) | Write a program that can be used to assign seats for a commercial airplane. The airplane has 13 rows, with six seats in each row. Rows 1 and 2 are first class, rows 3 through 7 are business class, and rows 8 through 13 are economy class. Use two parallel arrays: a one-dimensional array to store the row number of the seats (Row #) a two-dimensional array of 13 rows and 6 columns to store the seat assignments (*) and seat letters (A-F) Your program must prompt the user to enter the following information: Reserve a seat (Yes (Y/y) or No (N/n)) Assign ticket type (first class (F/f), business class (B/b), or economy class (E/e)) Select desired seat (1-13 and A-F) Your program must contain at least the following functions: a function to initialize the seat plan. a function to show the seat assignments. a function to show the menu to assign a seat. a function to assign and select your desired seat. a function for each ticket type that determines if a seat…
- (Airplane Seating Assignment) | Write a program that can be used to assign seats for a commercial airplane. The airplane has 13 rows, with six seats in each row. Rows 1 and 2 are first class, rows 3 through 7 are business class, and rows 8 through 13 are economy class. Use two parallel arrays: a one-dimensional array to store the row number of the seats (Row #) a two-dimensional array of 13 rows and 6 columns to store the seat assignments (*) and seat letters (A-F) Your program must prompt the user to enter the following information: Reserve a seat (Yes (Y/y) or No (N/n)) Assign ticket type (first class (F/f), business class (B/b), or economy class (E/e)) Select desired seat (1-13 and A-F) Your program must contain at least the following functions: a function to initialize the seat plan. a function to show the seat assignments. a function to show the menu to assign a seat. a function to assign and select your desired seat. a function for each ticket type that determines if a seat…(Airplane Seating Assignment) | Write a program that can be used to assign seats for a commercial airplane. The airplane has 13 rows, with six seats in each row. Rows 1 and 2 are first class, rows 3 through 7 are business class, and rows 8 through 13 are economy class. Use two parallel arrays: a one-dimensional array to store the row number of the seats (Row #) a two-dimensional array of 13 rows and 6 columns to store the seat assignments (*) and seat letters (A-F) Your program must prompt the user to enter the following information: Reserve a seat (Yes (Y/y) or No (N/n)) Assign ticket type (first class (F/f), business class (B/b), or economy class (E/e)) Select desired seat (1-13 and A-F) Your program must contain at least the following functions: a function to initialize the seat plan. a function to show the seat assignments. a function to show the menu to assign a seat. a function to assign and select your desired seat. a function for each ticket type that determines if a seat…c++ : rewrite this code , to be unique . In which the output will stay same same. #include <iostream>#include <stdint.h>using namespace std; class arr{private: int size_arr; //To store the size of the array char *begin; //Pointer for dynamic allocation of memory int capacity; //To store the capacity of the elements in the arraypublic: arr(int n); //constructor (default) for creating an array int insert_arr(char x); //To insert an element x in the array int remov_arr(int i); //To remove an element from position i void display(); void displayAtPos(int i);//Function to display a character at position i}; arr::arr(int n){ size_arr = n; begin = new char[size_arr]; capacity = 0;} int arr::insert_arr(const char x){ if(capacity >= size_arr){ cout << "Array Full!" << endl; return -1; } begin[capacity++] = x; //One element is added, so increment the…