True or False: Using R, once the datasets for placebo and andro have been entered and assigned the names placebo and andro, respectively, the R code given below could be used for conducting the hypothesis test using the directional alternative hypothesis with a 0.10 significance level. R Code: t.test(placebo, andro, alternative = O True O False = "less")

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**Transcription for Educational Website:**

**Question:**

True or False: Using R, once the datasets for placebo and andro have been entered and assigned the names 'placebo' and 'andro', respectively, the R code given below *could* be used for conducting the hypothesis test using the *directional* alternative hypothesis with a 0.10 significance level.

**R Code:**

`t.test(placebo, andro, alternative = "less")`

- ⬤ True
- ○ False

**Explanation:**

The question is asking whether the specified R code can be used for a one-tailed t-test with a significance level of 0.10. The "alternative = 'less'" parameter indicates that the test is assessing whether the mean of the 'placebo' dataset is less than the mean of the 'andro' dataset. This setup is consistent with a directional (one-tailed) hypothesis test.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** **Question:** True or False: Using R, once the datasets for placebo and andro have been entered and assigned the names 'placebo' and 'andro', respectively, the R code given below *could* be used for conducting the hypothesis test using the *directional* alternative hypothesis with a 0.10 significance level. **R Code:** `t.test(placebo, andro, alternative = "less")` - ⬤ True - ○ False **Explanation:** The question is asking whether the specified R code can be used for a one-tailed t-test with a significance level of 0.10. The "alternative = 'less'" parameter indicates that the test is assessing whether the mean of the 'placebo' dataset is less than the mean of the 'andro' dataset. This setup is consistent with a directional (one-tailed) hypothesis test.
**Scenario for Study on Androstenedione and Strength**

Androstenedione (andro) is a steroid that some athletes believe can enhance strength. Researchers examined this hypothesis by selecting a random sample of men and randomly assigning them to either receive andro or a placebo. One of the key variables in this study was the increase in “lat pull down” strength (measured in pounds) for each participant after four weeks. (Note: A lat pull down is a type of weightlifting exercise.)

There are no graphs or diagrams in this image.
Transcribed Image Text:**Scenario for Study on Androstenedione and Strength** Androstenedione (andro) is a steroid that some athletes believe can enhance strength. Researchers examined this hypothesis by selecting a random sample of men and randomly assigning them to either receive andro or a placebo. One of the key variables in this study was the increase in “lat pull down” strength (measured in pounds) for each participant after four weeks. (Note: A lat pull down is a type of weightlifting exercise.) There are no graphs or diagrams in this image.
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