Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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True or False: The cerebellum is more likely to be activated during automatic movements like walking, rather than learned movements like your golf swing.
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- Sometimes you have lighting fast reflexes to protect yourself from a further dangerous situation – burning your hand, stepping on a nail or broken glass, etc. Okay, the situation or stimulus might not always we dangerous such as when the doctor checks your patellar reflex with their hand or rubber mallet. Explain the neurons involved in a reflex arc and how they trigger a reflex action in response to a stimulus.arrow_forwardG Lateral hom (visceral motor zone) + Ventral root Synapse in trunk ganglion at the same level level Synapse in trunk ganglion at a higher or lower level Pass through sympathetic trunk to synapse in a collateral ganglion anterior to the vertebral column Dorsal root -Dorsal root ganglion Dorsal ramus of spinal nerve -Ventral ramus of spinal nerve Arrector pili muscles and sweat glands of skin Smooth muscle of blood vessels Smooth muscle and glands of abdominal organs (e.g. intestine) 39 Effectorsarrow_forwardReflexes can be somatic (as in the knee jerk response) or visceral (as in vomiting). Given that both result in an involuntary motor response, why aren’t they both considered visceral motor?arrow_forward
- Brain belongs to the Peripheral Nervous System True Falsearrow_forwardThe brain area highlighted orange is the: O Wernicke's area somatosensory cortex O primary motor cortex premotor and supplementary motor cortex 15 f6 fg fg %23 8 2 < # Marrow_forwardβ – waves of the EEG :-a- are observed during relaxed wakeful stateb- are faster than α – waves but slower than theta wavesc- disappear when the person becomes alertd- are observed during REM sleeparrow_forward
- True or false? A person with damaged alpha and gamma motor neurons of the extensor thigh muscles (quadriceps femoris) will not be able to respond to the patellar reflex.arrow_forwardMatch the description of the patient with the altered state of consciousness that best matches it. A patient consumed large amounts of alcohol too quickly and is now unable to stay awake unless stimulated by voice or [ Choose ] touch A patient presents after taking elicit drugs and will not sit still. They also appear to be [ Choose ] experiencing what sounds to be a hallucinogenic episode A patient experiences a traumatic brain injury after a car accident. They have cranial reflexes present but cannot be aroused - [ Choose ] even with pain A patient experiences a concussion after a fall. They are assessed by a physician who notes they did not know what year it is. [ Choose ] A patient mixed two sedatives and is now V [ Choose ] Lethargic exhibiting difficultly breathing while in a deep sleep. While pain does arouse them t wake, they do not stay awake long Comataose Confused Delirious Stuporous Obtundedarrow_forwardA motor behaviour block diagram is given. Fill in the blocks with proper type of elements and give an example of this behaviour. Spinal Spinal Cord Cord Stimulus Responsearrow_forward
- For each statement about the central nervous system, determine whether it is True or False. Commissural fibers in the brain False connect the right and left hemispheres. True Blockage of CSF drainage is much more dangerous in newborns than in adults. False A patient with damage to their left motor cortex will have trouble moving the left half of their body. Hemiplegia most often results from damage to the brain. True False Most medications and toxins injected into the bloodstream readily make their way into the cerebrospinal fluid. <arrow_forwardfunction of the Autonomic Nervous system (easy and simple)arrow_forwardThe signal must travel from the to the cerebral cortex to have conscious awareness of the sensation. Cerebellum Thalamus Ponsarrow_forward
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