Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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12. TRUE OR FALSE: Radiometric dating measures the decay of radioactive isotopes present in layers where fossils are found.
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- Imagine you are the head of a newly formed NASA Interplanetary Paleontology Department! Based on preliminary observations of a nearby planet (listed below), do you expect fossils to be in high or low abundance? Provide three evidence-based arguments to justify your choice, identifying the type of fossil record bias associated with each. Preliminary Observations: Volcanic eruptions and the formation of rift valleys and active subduction zones are regular occurrences on this planet. Algae and many soft-bodied animals are found in the oceans. A few leafy plants and a diversity of insect- and scorpion-like animals dominate the land at low densities. You can make the following assumptions: 1. The planet is of similar age and environmental conditions to Earth 2. Decomposition and other mechanisms relevant for fossilization occur on this planet as they do on Earth 3. Environmental conditions, species diversity, and population abundances in the past remained very similar to what is present now…arrow_forward1.Compare and contrast (give an account of similarities and differences between two items, referring to both items throughout the answer) a representative species from two similar kingdoms. A T chart or table might be a good way to organize your answers. 2.All life has similar requirements but there is a great diversity in how species meet those requirements. Compare how unicellular and multicellular organisms meet their requirements of life. Think about the requirements for life and how the content from this unit connectsarrow_forwardDuring the Paleozoic, many life forms developed hard parts (shells/bones/etc.). Why would it be useful for organisms to have hard parts?arrow_forward
- Give some examples of living fossil.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the term fossil fuel? a. In order to obtain energy from these fuels, a technique known as fossilization must be used. b. The fuel was formed from ancient plant and animal life, representations of which are sometimes found as fossil imprints. C. The fuel itself must be taken from older rock samples that frequently contain embedded fossil remains. 7.arrow_forwardCan someone help me with this worksheet below and be very specific with the answers to the questions?arrow_forward
- When a radio-isotope in a fossil with a half-life of 4,000 years has been reduced to 25% of its original amount, how old is the fossil?arrow_forward-How long is the time span between the appearance of free atmospheric oxygen and evidence of complex (multicellular) forms? -How much time is there between complex forms and the Cambrian Explosion?arrow_forward40arrow_forward
- 1-Provide an example of a trace fossil and describe what information it might provide to the researcher. Type of trace fossil: Information: 2-What are the 3 main conditions that promote an organism’s chances of becoming fossilized?arrow_forward27. Which term describes any ancient remains, impressions, or traces of an organism or traces of its activity that have been preserved in rocks or other mineral deposits in Earth's crust? a. analogous feature b. homologous feature c. mutation d. fossiarrow_forwardHow are the different periods in the history of the earths broken up?arrow_forward
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