ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- There are two goods, apples and bananas. The price of apples is PA = $2,and the price of bananas is PB = $3. A consumer has $120 to spend, and his utility function is U(A,B)=2A2B3 a) With apples on the x axis, the slope of the budget line is ________ b) At A=2, B=1, the marginal utility of A is and the marginal utility of B is ________ c) At the optimal bundle, the consumer buys apples and bananas ______arrow_forwardMike is a jellyfish wrangler. In June and July he spent his budget on fish tanks and wet suits. Each fish tank cost $50 and each wet suit cost $100. At Mike's optimal choice, his marginal utility from the last fish tank purchased is 200. This means that his marginal utility from the last wet suit purchased is:arrow_forwardSuppose that the price of good X is $6 and the price of good Y is $2. You have $144 to spend and your preferences over X and Y are defined as: U(x,y) = x2/3y1/3 Calculate the marginal utility of X Calculate the Marginal Utility of Y What is the optimal Choice of X and Y given the PX = $6, PY = $2 and I = $144 If Income is increased to $150 calculate how the optimal choice of X and Y changearrow_forward
- Refer to the table below. If the subscription price for a sports app is $2 per week, the subscription price of a game app is $1 per week, and a student has $9 per week to spend, what quantities will she purchase at a consumer optimum? Quantity of Sports Apps per week Marginal Utility (utils) Quantity of Game Apps per Week Marginal Utility (utils) 1 1,200 1 1,700 2 1,000 2 1,400 3 800 3 1,100 4 600 4 800 5 400 5 500 6 100 6 200arrow_forwardYou have $3,000 to spend on entertainment this year (lucky you!). The price of a day trip (T) is $40 and the price of a pizza and a movie (M) is $20. Suppose that your utility function is U(TM) T1/3M2/3. a. What combination of T and M will you choose? b. Suppose that the price of day trips rises to $50. How will this change your decision?arrow_forwardSuppose Al is currently consuming five movies and two concerts per month. If his utility function is given by U = 15MC, where Mrepresents the number of movies seen and C represents the number of concerts attended, Al's total utility is equal to: 75 15 150 10 30arrow_forward
- Kai spends his income on lime (L) and ginger water (G). Lime is priced at $2, while ginger water costs $1. Suppose Kai has $30 to spend and his utility function can be represented as U(L,G) = L0.5 G0.5 What is the optimal number of lime and ginger water for Kai to purchase? b. How much utility does this combination bring him?arrow_forwardTony is throwing a party at his Fraternity and is trying to choose what booze to buy. A bottle of vodka has three times the alcohol as a six-pack of beer. Assume that Tony only cares about the total amount of alcohol in his basket. (use vodka on the X-axis and beer measured in six-pack on the Y-axis) a) Devise a utility function to represent these preferences. b) Suppose a bottle of vodka costs $40, a six-pack of beer costs $10, and the budget is $200. Write the budget constraint. c) Solve Tony’s utility maximization problem and find the optimal combination. d) Suppose that a bottle of vodka cost has increased to $50. What will be his new optimal combination.arrow_forwardSuppose that U(f,c) = f + 8c^(1/2)is a utility function that describes Amelia’s preferences over two goods: fish(f)and custard (c). For the following, think of fish as the good graphed on the horizontal axis.a. Derive an expression for her marginal utility (Uf)from a small increase in f holding c fixed. Also find themarginal utility for custard (Uc).b. What is Amelia’s marginal rate of substitution (MRS)? Give a brief (2 sentences maximum) intuitivedescription of what MRS represents. If Amelia has 4 units of custard, holding her utility constant, howmany units of custard would she be willing to give up in order to get one more unit of fish?c. Graph Amelia’s indifference curve for a utility level of 40. Be sure to specify at least 3 bundles of goodson the indifference curve.d. Does the fact that Amelia’s indifference curve intersects with the custard axis violate any of the 5properties of indifference curves? Briefly support your answer.e. Give another utility function that represents…arrow_forward
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