Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Concept explainers

Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called fu…
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particul…
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in man…
Question

draw the structure and include stereochemistry.

**Chemical Compound: trans-1-Methyl-2-propylcyclopentane** **Structure:** The diagram illustrates the chemical structure of trans-1-Methyl-2-propylcyclopentane. The cyclopentane ring is depicted as a five-membered ring (pentagon). - **Methyl Group:** Attached to the first carbon of the ring is a methyl group, indicated by a single line ending in a short vertical line. - **Propyl Group:** Attached to the second carbon of the ring is a propyl group, represented by a zigzag line (indicating three carbon atoms - a common skeletal structure depiction in organic chemistry). **Explanation:** - **Trans Configuration:** This indicates that the methyl and the propyl groups are on opposite sides of the ring plane, rather than on the same side (which would be the cis configuration). The drawing should ideally show these groups on opposing sides to reflect the trans nature; however, this detail is usually conveyed in more detailed structural diagrams or using wedge and dash notation in introductory chemistry texts. - **Methyl (CH₃) Group Positioning:** The methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the first carbon atom of the cyclopentane ring. - **Propyl (C₃H₇) Group Positioning:** The propyl group (CH₂-CH₂-CH₃) is attached to the second carbon atom of the cyclopentane ring. This structural explanation aids in understanding how different functional groups are attached to the base cyclopentane structure, which affects the compound's chemical properties and behaviors.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Compound: trans-1-Methyl-2-propylcyclopentane** **Structure:** The diagram illustrates the chemical structure of trans-1-Methyl-2-propylcyclopentane. The cyclopentane ring is depicted as a five-membered ring (pentagon). - **Methyl Group:** Attached to the first carbon of the ring is a methyl group, indicated by a single line ending in a short vertical line. - **Propyl Group:** Attached to the second carbon of the ring is a propyl group, represented by a zigzag line (indicating three carbon atoms - a common skeletal structure depiction in organic chemistry). **Explanation:** - **Trans Configuration:** This indicates that the methyl and the propyl groups are on opposite sides of the ring plane, rather than on the same side (which would be the cis configuration). The drawing should ideally show these groups on opposing sides to reflect the trans nature; however, this detail is usually conveyed in more detailed structural diagrams or using wedge and dash notation in introductory chemistry texts. - **Methyl (CH₃) Group Positioning:** The methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the first carbon atom of the cyclopentane ring. - **Propyl (C₃H₇) Group Positioning:** The propyl group (CH₂-CH₂-CH₃) is attached to the second carbon atom of the cyclopentane ring. This structural explanation aids in understanding how different functional groups are attached to the base cyclopentane structure, which affects the compound's chemical properties and behaviors.
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