Total fat content (including saturated fat and trans fats) is a key characteristic of cheese. Assume that for a given type of cheese, total fat content (10-1 g/g of cheese) follows a normal distribution with a population mean of 2.85 (unit) and population variance of 0.01 (unit2). Such an assumption is reasonable because fat content varies inside cheese and the 'errors ' around the mean total fat content (i.e. the value appearing on the etiquette) are distributed like a bell shape. Condition: Twenty-five (non-statistical) samples of 1 g of cheese drawn from the same container were analyzed for total fat content. In other words, i.i.d. random sample of size 25 was collected from a normal population of cheese total fat contents with the parameter values given.

Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 50 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.20 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma.

Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 40 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 7.40 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limitupper limitmargin of error (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) n is largeσ is knownσ is unknownthe distribution of weights is uniformthe distribution of weights is normal (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. We are 99% confident that the true average blood plasma…

The Precision Machining Company makes hand-held tools on an assembly line that produces one product every minute. On one of the products, the critical quality dimension is the diameter (measured in thousandths of an inch) of a hole bored in one of the assemblies. Management wants to detect any shift in the process average diameter from 0.010 in. Management considers the variance in the process to be in control. Historically, the average range has been 0.002 in., regardless of the process average. Design an x-chart to control this process, with a center line at 0.010 in. and the control limits set at three sigmas from the center line. Management provided the results of 80 minutes of output from the production line, as shown in the table below. During these 80 minutes, the process average changed once. All measurements are in thousandths of an inch. Sample data for Precision Machining Company Diameter (thousandths of an inch) Minutes 1- 12 10 11 13 11 12 10 9. 8 11 12 13 - 24 10 11 12 11…